ajax 出现乱码的原因

在使用ajax的时候，老会遇到乱码原因。查了资料，很多解决方法，但发现，很多都不实用。后来自己用了两个方法

 

1-----------------------

 var req = null;
 var url = "。。。。。。。。。";
 var post = "page=1&keyWord=中国";
 
 if (window.XMLHttpRequest){
  req = new XMLHttpRequest();
 } else if(window.ActiveXObject){
        req=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHttp");
    }
    if(req){
     req.open("POST",url,true);
     req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");
     req.send(post); //发送请求
       req.onreadystatechange=function(){
        if(req.readystate==4){
         if(req.status==200){

          document.getElementById("news_v").innerHTML=req.responseText;
          } else {
           alert("服务端返回状态:" + req.status + " " + req.statusText);
          }
      } else {
       document.getElementById ("news_v").innerHTML ="数据加载中...";
   }
  }
     
    }

 

2------------------------------------

 var req = null;
 var url = ".................";
 var post = "page=1&keyWord=中国";
 post = encodeURI(post);
 post = encodeURI(post);//两次
 
 if (window.XMLHttpRequest){
  req = new XMLHttpRequest();
 } else if(window.ActiveXObject){
        req=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHttp");
    }
    if(req){
     req.open("POST",url,true);
     req.setrequestheader("cache-control","no-cache"); 

     req.setrequestheader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

     req.send(post); //发送请求
       req.onreadystatechange=function(){
        if(req.readystate==4){
         if(req.status==200){

          document.getElementById("news_v").innerHTML=req.responseText;
          } else {
           alert("服务端返回状态:" + req.status + " " + req.statusText);
          }
      } else {
       document.getElementById ("news_v").innerHTML ="数据加载中...";
   }
  }
     
    }

 

 

我的jsp编码采用的是utf-8

 

 

 

其中第二种方法是别人的

 

 

 

比较发现，其实，他们要不是将编码指定  req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");

要不就是将字符直接编码post = encodeURI(post);
 post = encodeURI(post);//两次

 

以上提供给大家参考