day1:
Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.
Example:
Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9, Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9, return [0, 1].
给定一个整数数组,任意两个数相加使得其值=target。要求:一个解决方法,一个数不得使用两次;
第一种思路:循环暴力两个for循环使得nums[i]+nums[j]=target;时间复杂度O(N^2)
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) { for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) { for (int j = i + 1; j < nums.length; j++) { if (nums[i]+nums[j]==target) { return new int[] { i, j }; } } } }
第二种思路:使用hashmap方法键值对,使得diff=target=nums[i],在找出diff即可O(n)
public static int[] twoSum(int[] nums,int target) {
int[] result=new int[2];
HashMap<Integer,Integer> map=new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++)
{
Integer diff=target-nums[i];
if(map.containsKey(diff))
{
result[0]= map.get(diff);
result[1]=i;
return result;
}
map.put(nums[i], i);
}
return result;
}