java代理模式探索

代理是为了控制对被代理人的访问，代理关系常见经纪人和演员之间，双方的职责解耦。

场景一：静态代理

public interface Performance {
    public void sing(String name);
}

public class Actor implements Performance{
    @Override
    public void sing(String name) {
        System.out.println(name + "大河向东流！");
    }
}

public class Agent implements Performance {
    private Performance actor;

    public Agent() {
        actor = new Actor();
    }

    @Override
    public void sing(String name) {
        before();
        actor.sing(name);
        after();
    }

    private void before() {
        System.out.println("Before");
    }

    private void after() {
        System.out.println("After");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Performance agent = new Agent();
        agent.sing("水浒");
    }
}

场景二：JDK动态代理

public class Agent implements InvocationHandler {
    private Object object;

    public Agent(Object object) {
        this.object = object;
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("Agent before doSth");
        method.invoke(object, args);
        System.out.println("Agent after doSth");
        return null;
    }
}

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Performance actor = new Actor();
        Performance actress = new Actress();

        InvocationHandler handler = new Agent(actor);
        Performance proxy = (Performance) Proxy.newProxyInstance(handler.getClass().getClassLoader(),
                actor.getClass().getInterfaces(), handler);
        System.out.println(proxy.getClass().getName());
        proxy.sing("水浒");

        handler = new Agent(actress);
        proxy = (Performance) Proxy.newProxyInstance(handler.getClass().getClassLoader(),
                actress.getClass().getInterfaces(), handler);
        System.out.println(proxy.getClass().getName());
        proxy.sing("美丽的祖国");
    }
}

其它三个类同例一。

场景三：CGLib代理

public class Singer {
    public void sing() {
        System.out.println("lala...lala...");
    }
}

import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class CgAgent implements MethodInterceptor {
    private Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();

    public Object newInstance(Class clazz) {
        enhancer.setSuperclass(clazz);
        enhancer.setCallback(this);
        return enhancer.create();
    }

    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("Agent Before doSth.");
        methodProxy.invokeSuper(o, objects);
        System.out.println("Agent After doSth.");
        return null;
    }
}

public class TestCgAgent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CgAgent agent = new CgAgent();
        Singer singerProxy = (Singer) agent.newInstance(Singer.class);
        singerProxy.sing();
    }
}

cglib在https://github.com/cglib/cglib 下nodep jar包，否则会报ASM错误。