AJAX实例入门【转】

一、开门见山

这些时间,瞎子也看得见,AJAX正大踏步的朝我们走来。不管我们是拥护也好,反对也罢,还是视而不见,AJAX像一阵潮流,席转了我们所有的人。

关于AJAX的定义也好,大话也好,早有人在网上发表了汗牛充栋的文字,在这里我也不想照本宣科。

只想说说我感觉到的一些优点,对于不对,大家也可以和我讨论:

首先是异步交互,用户感觉不到页面的提交,当然也不等待页面返回。这是使用了AJAX技术的页面给用户的第一感觉。

其次是响应速度快,这也是用户强烈体验。

然后是与我们开发者相关的,复杂UI的成功处理,一直以来,我们对B/S模式的UI不如C/S模式UI丰富而苦恼。现在由于AJAX大量使用JS,使得复杂的UI的设计变得更加成功。

最后,AJAX请求的返回对象为XML文件,这也是一个潮流,就是WEB SERVICE潮流一样。易于和WEB SERVICE结合起来。

好了,闲话少说,让我们转入正题吧。

我们的第一个例子是基于Servlet为后台的一个web应用。

二、基于Servlet的AJAX

  这是一个很常见的UI,当用户在第一个选择框里选择ZHEJIANG时,第二个选择框要出现ZHEJIANG的城市;当用户在第一个选择框里选择JIANGSU时,第二个选择框里要出现JIANGSU的城市。

首先,我们来看配置文件web.xml,在里面配置一个servlet,跟往常一样:

<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

<servlet>
<servlet-name>SelectCityServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.stephen.servlet.SelectCityServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SelectCityServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/SelectCityServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

然后,来看我们的JSP文件:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>MyHtml.html</title>

<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">

<!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->

</head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getResult(stateVal) {
  var url = "servlet/SelectCityServlet?state="+stateVal;
  if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
  req = new XMLHttpRequest();
  }else if (window.ActiveXObject) {
  req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
  }
  if(req){
  req.open("GET",url, true);
  req.onreadystatechange = complete;
  req.send(null);
  }
}
function complete(){
  if (req.readyState == 4) {
  if (req.status == 200) {
  var city = req.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("city");
  file://alert(city.length);
  var str=new Array();
  for(var i=0;i<city.length;i++){
  str[i]=city[i].firstChild.data;
  }
  file://alert(document.getElementById("city"));
  buildSelect(str,document.getElementById("city"));
  }
  }
}
function buildSelect(str,sel) {
  sel.options.length=0;
  for(var i=0;i<str.length;i++) {
  sel.options[sel.options.length]=new Option(str[i],str[i])
  }
}
</script>
<body>
<select name="state" onChange="getResult(this.value)">
  <option value="">Select</option>>
  <option value="zj">ZEHJIANG</option>>
  <option value="zs">JIANGSU</option>>
</select>
<select id="city">
  <option value="">CITY</option>
</select>
</body>
</html>

第一眼看来,跟我们平常的JSP没有两样。仔细一看,不同在JS里头。

我们首先来看第一个方法:getResult(stateVal),在这个方法里,首先是取 得XmlHttpRequest;然后设置该请求的url:req.open("GET",url, true);接着设置请求返回值的接收方法:req.onreadystatechange = complete;该返回值的接收方法为——complete();最后是发送请求:req.send(null);

然后我们来看我们的返回值接收方法:complete(),这这个方法里,首先判断是否正确 返回,如果正确返回,用DOM对返回的XML文件进行解析。关于DOM的使用,这里不再讲述,请大家参阅相关文档。得到city的值以后,再通过 buildSelect(str,sel)方法赋值到相应的选择框里头去。

  最后我们来看看Servlet文件:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
* @author Administrator
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
public class SelectCityServlet extends HttpServlet {


  public SelectCityServlet() {
  super();
  }

  public void destroy() {
  super.destroy();
  }

  public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
  throws ServletException, IOException {
  response.setContentType("text/xml");
  response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
  String state = request.getParameter("state");
  StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("<state>");
  if ("zj".equals(state)){
  sb.append("<city>hangzhou</city><city>huzhou</city>");
  } else if("zs".equals(state)){
  sb.append("<city>nanjing</city><city>yangzhou</city><city>suzhou</city>");
  }
  sb.append("</state>");
  PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
  out.write(sb.toString());
  out.close();
  }
}

这个类也十分简单,首先是从request里取得state参数,然后根据state参数生成相应的XML文件,最后将XML文件输出到PrintWriter对象里。

到现在为止,第一个例子的代码已经全部结束。是不是比较简单?我们进入到第二个实例吧!这次是基于JSP的AJAX的一个应用。

三、基于JSP的AJAX

这个例子是关于输入校验的问题,我们知道,在申请用户的时候,需要去数据库对该用户性进行唯一性确认,然后才能继续往下申请。

  这种校验需要访问后台数据库,但又不希望用户在这里提交后等待,当然是AJAX技术大显身手的时候了。

首先来看显示UI的JSP:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Check.html</title>

<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">

<!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->

</head>
<script type="text/javascript">
var http_request = false;
function send_request(url) {//初始化、指定处理函数、发送请求的函数
http_request = false;
file://开始初始化XMLHttpRequest对象
if(window.XMLHttpRequest) { file://Mozilla 浏览器
  http_request = new XMLHttpRequest();
  if (http_request.overrideMimeType) {//设置MiME类别
  http_request.overrideMimeType('text/xml');
  }
}
else if (window.ActiveXObject) { // IE浏览器
  try {
  http_request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
  } catch (e) {
  try {
  http_request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
  } catch (e) {}
  }
}
if (!http_request) { // 异常,创建对象实例失败
  window.alert("不能创建XMLHttpRequest对象实例.");
  return false;
}
http_request.onreadystatechange = processRequest;
// 确定发送请求的方式和URL以及是否同步执行下段代码
http_request.open("GET", url, true);
http_request.send(null);
}
// 处理返回信息的函数
  function processRequest() {
  if (http_request.readyState == 4) { // 判断对象状态
  if (http_request.status == 200) { // 信息已经成功返回,开始处理信息
  alert(http_request.responseText);
  } else { file://页面不正常
  alert("您所请求的页面有异常。");
  }
  }
  }
function userCheck() {
var f = document.form1;
var username = f.username.value;
if(username=="") {
  window.alert("The user name can not be null!");
  f.username.focus();
  return false;
}
else {
  send_request('check1.jsp?username='+username);
}
}

</script>
<body>
<form name="form1" action="" method="post">
User Name:<input type="text" name="username" value="">&nbsp;
<input type="button" name="check" value="check" onClick ="userCheck()">
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

所有的JS都跟上一个例子一样,不同的只是对返回值的操作,这次是用alert来显示:alert(http_request.responseText);

我们来看处理逻辑JSP:

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" errorPage="" %>
<%
String username= request.getParameter("username");
if("educhina".equals(username)) out.print("用户名已经被注册,请更换一个用户名。");
else out.print("用户名尚未被使用,您可以继续。");
%>

非常简单,先取得参数,然后作处理,最后将结果打印在out里。
  我们的第三个例子仍然以这个唯一性校验为例子,这次结合Struts开发框架来完成AJAX的开发。

四、基于Struts的AJAX

首先,我们仍然是对Struts应用来做配置,仍然是在struts-config,xml文件里做配置,如下:

<action type="com.ajax.CheckAction"
  scope="request" path="/ajax/check">
  <forward name="success" path="/check.jsp"/>
</action>


  跟普通的Struts应用的配置一样,只是没有ActionForm的配置。

下面是Action类:

package com.ajax;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.DynaActionForm;

/**
* @author Administrator
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
public class CheckAction extends Action
{
public final ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
  HttpServletRequest request,
  HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception
{
  System.out.println("haha...............................");
  String username= request.getParameter("username");
  System.out.println(username);
  String retn;
  if("educhina".equals(username)) retn = "Can't use the same name with the old use,pls select a difference...";
  else retn = "congraducation!you can use this name....";
  PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
  out.write(retn);
  out.close();
  return mapping.findForward("success");
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
}
}

我们可以看到里面的逻辑跟上例中Servlet里的逻辑一样。最后,我们来看看JSP:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Check.html</title>

<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">

<!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->

</head>
<script type="text/javascript">
var http_request = false;
function send_request(url) {//初始化、指定处理函数、发送请求的函数
http_request = false;
file://开始初始化XMLHttpRequest对象
if(window.XMLHttpRequest) { file://Mozilla 浏览器
  http_request = new XMLHttpRequest();
  if (http_request.overrideMimeType) {//设置MiME类别
  http_request.overrideMimeType('text/xml');
  }
}
else if (window.ActiveXObject) { // IE浏览器
  try {
  http_request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
  } catch (e) {
  try {
  http_request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
  } catch (e) {}
  }
}
if (!http_request) { // 异常,创建对象实例失败
  window.alert("不能创建XMLHttpRequest对象实例.");
  return false;
}
http_request.onreadystatechange = processRequest;
// 确定发送请求的方式和URL以及是否同步执行下段代码
http_request.open("GET", url, true);
http_request.send(null);
}
// 处理返回信息的函数
  function processRequest() {
  if (http_request.readyState == 4) { // 判断对象状态
  if (http_request.status == 200) { // 信息已经成功返回,开始处理信息
  alert(http_request.responseText);
  } else { file://页面不正常
  alert("您所请求的页面有异常。");
  }
  }
  }
function userCheck() {
var f = document.forms[0];
var username = f.username.value;
if(username=="") {
  window.alert("The user name can not be null!");
  f.username.focus();
  return false;
}
else {
  send_request('ajax/check.do?username='+username);
}
}

</script>
<body>
<form name="form1" action="" method="post">
User Name:<input type="text" name="username" value="">&nbsp;
<input type="button" name="check" value="check" onClick ="userCheck()">
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

我们可以看到,JSP基本是一样的,除了要发送的url:ajax/check.do?username='+username。

最后,我们来看一个基于Struts和AJAX的复杂一些的例子,如果不用AJAX技术,UI的代码将十分复杂。

五、一个复杂的实例

这是一个比较复杂的级联:一共八个列表框,三个下拉框。从第一个列表框里选择到第二个列表框 里后,第一个选择框里的选项是第二个列表框的选择;然后,在第一个选择框里选择以后,与选择值关联的一些选项出现在第三个列表框里。从第三个列表框里选择 选项到第四个列表框里,同样,第二个选择框的选项也是第四个列表框的选项;如果对第二个选择框进行选择后,与选择值关联的一些选项出现在第六个列表框里, 依次类推……

这个UI的逻辑就比较复杂,但使用了AJAX使得我们实现起来就简单多了,这个例子我们除了使用Action类,还要用到POJO类和Business类,然后我们扩展的话,可以通过Business类和数据库连接起来。

我们还是先看配置文件:

<action type="com.ajax.SelectAction"
  scope="request" path="/ajax/select">
  <forward name="success" path="/select.jsp"/>
</action>

然后看看Action类:

/*
/**
* Title : Base Dict Class
* Description : here Description is the function of class, here maybe multirows
* Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004
* @company Freeborders Co., Ltd.
* @Goal Feng   
* @Version   1.0
*/

package com.ajax;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

/**
* @author Administrator
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
public class SelectAction extends Action
{
public final ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
  HttpServletRequest request,
  HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception
{
  response.setContentType("text/xml");
  response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
  String type = request.getParameter("type");
  String id = request.getParameter("id");
  System.out.println(id);
  StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("<select>");
  sb.append("<type>"+type+"</type>");
  
  List list = new SelectBusiness().getData(id);
  for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
  {
  SelectForm sel = (SelectForm)list.get(i);
  sb.append("<text>"+sel.getText()+"</text><value>"+sel.getValue()+"</value>");
  }

  sb.append("</select>");
  PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
  out.write(sb.toString());
  out.close();
  System.out.println(sb.toString());
  return mapping.findForward("success");
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
}
}

  POJO类和Business类:
package com.ajax;
/**
* @author Administrator
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
public class SelectForm
{
private String text;
private String value;

/**
* @return Returns the text.
*/
public String getText()
{
return text;
}
/**
* @param text The text to set.
*/
public void setText(String text)
{
this.text = text;
}
/**
* @return Returns the value.
*/
public String getValue()
{
return value;
}
/**
* @param value The value to set.
*/
public void setValue(String value)
{
this.value = value;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
}
}


package com.ajax;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
* @author Administrator
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
public class SelectBusiness
{
public List getData(String id)
{
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
for(int i=1;i<6;i++)
{
  SelectForm form = new SelectForm();
  form.setText(id+i);
  form.setValue(id+i);
  list.add(form);
}
return list;
}

public static void main(String[] args)
{
}
}

最后是JSP文件:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>FB</TITLE>
<LINK href="images/magazin.css" type=text/css rel=stylesheet>
<LINK href="images/briefing.css" type=text/css rel=stylesheet>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1498" name=GENERATOR>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
.style1 {
color: #000000;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 10pt;
}
.style2 {font-size: 10pt; color: #FF0000;}
-->
</style>
<script language="javascript">
function Add()
{
if(document.all.Education2.style.display=='block')document.all.Education2.style.display='none';
else document.all.Education2.style.display='block';
}
</script>
</HEAD>
<BODY leftMargin=0 topMargin=0 marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
<script type="text/javascript" src="images/head.js"></script>
<script language=javascript>

function getResult(type,id) {
  var url = "ajax/select.do?type="+type+"&id="+id;
  if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
  req = new XMLHttpRequest();
  }else if (window.ActiveXObject) {
  req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
  }
  if(req){
  req.open("GET",url, true);
  req.onreadystatechange = complete;
  req.send(null);
  }
}
function complete(){
  if (req.readyState == 4) {
  if (req.status == 200) {
  var type = req.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("type");
  var value = req.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("value");
  var str=new Array();
  for(var i=0;i<value.length;i++){
  str[i]=value[i].firstChild.data;
  }
  var type = type[0].firstChild.data;
  
  removeType1(type);
  
  if(type=="0")
  {
  
  buildSelect(str,document.getElementById("select28"));
  }
  else if(type=="1")
  {
  buildSelect(str,document.getElementById("select32"));
  }
  else if(type=="2")
  {
  buildSelect(str,document.getElementById("select34"));
  }
  
  }
  }
}
function buildSelect(str,sel) {
  sel.options.length=0;
  for(var i=0;i<str.length;i++) {
  sel.options[sel.options.length]=new Option(str[i],str[i])
  }
}

function removeType1(type)
{
  var form = document.forms[0];
  if(type=="0")
  {
  removeAll(form.select28);
  removeAll(form.select29);
  removeAll(form.select30);
  removeAll(form.select31);
  removeAll(form.select32);
  removeAll(form.select33);
  removeAll(form.select34);
  removeAll(form.select35);
  }
  else if(type=="1")
  {
  removeAll(form.select31);
  removeAll(form.select32);
  removeAll(form.select33);
  removeAll(form.select34);
  removeAll(form.select35);
  }
  else if(type=="2")
  {
  removeAll(form.select34);
  removeAll(form.select35);
  }
  else if(type=="3")
  {
  
  }
}

  function selChange(f,h)
{
  for(i = 0;i < f.length; i++)
  {
  if(f.options[i].selected == true)
  {  
  h.options.add(new Option( f.options[i].text,f.options[i].value));
  f.options.remove(i);
  i--;
  }
  }
}

function removeAll(obj)
{
  for(i=0;i<obj.length;i++)
  {
  obj.options.remove(i);
  i--;
  }
}

function addAll(f,h)
{
  for(i = 0;i < f.length; i++)
  {
  h.options.add(new Option( f.options[i].text,f.options[i].value));
  f.options.remove(i);
  i--;
  }
}

function changeSel(offer,getter,type)
{
  removeType(type);
  for(i=0;i<getter.length;i++)
  {
  getter.options.remove(i);
  i--;
  }
  getter.options.add(new Option("",""));
  for(i = 0;i < offer.length; i++)
  {
  getter.options.add(new Option(offer.options[i].text,offer.options[i].value));
  }
}

function removeType(type)
{
  var form = document.forms[0];
  if(type=="0")
  {
  removeAll(form.select25);
  removeAll(form.select28);
  removeAll(form.select29);
  removeAll(form.select30);
  removeAll(form.select31);
  removeAll(form.select32);
  removeAll(form.select33);
  removeAll(form.select34);
  removeAll(form.select35);
  }
  else if(type=="1")
  {
  removeAll(form.select30);
  removeAll(form.select31);
  removeAll(form.select32);
  removeAll(form.select33);
  removeAll(form.select34);
  removeAll(form.select35);
  }
  else if(type=="2")
  {
  removeAll(form.select31);
  removeAll(form.select34);
  removeAll(form.select35);
  }
  else if(type=="3")
  {
  
  }
}
function removeAll(obj)
{
  for(i=0;i<obj.length;i++)
  {
  obj.options.remove(i);
  i--;
  }
}

  </script>
<form>
<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"></font>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
  <TD align=middle vAlign=top bgcolor="#eeeeee"><!--[ Left & Contents & Right ]------>
  <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=945 align=center
  background=images/bg2.gif border=0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
  <TD vAlign=top> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" align=center border=0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
  <TD width="97%" align=right> <p align="left"> Resource Management&nbsp;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;New
  Staff</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR height=4>
  <TD></TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
  <TD valign="top"> <table class=homeBody cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%"
align=center border=0>
  <tbody>
  <tr>
  <td height=25 colspan="2" nowrap><table class=grid style="WIDTH: 100%;" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3>
  <tbody>
  <tr class=gridHeader>
  <td width="26%" align=left bgcolor="#eeeeee" ><strong>&nbsp;Personal
  Information</strong></td>
  <td width="74%" align=left bgcolor="#eeeeee" ><span class="gridAlternating">Last
  Modified : 06/06/2005</span></td>
  </tr>
  </tbody>
  </table></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td valign=middle nowrap><div align="right"><input style="width:50px" class="button" type="button" value="Save"
   name="B323252">&nbsp;&nbsp;<input style="width:50px" class="button" type="button" value="Undo" name="B323262">
  </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td colspan=2 valign="top" class="modifiedRow modifiedProducts">
  <table id=DynamicTabsTable cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0
border=0 name="DynamicTabsTable">
  <tbody>
  <tr id=DynamicTabsTR>
  <script language=JavaScript
src="images/Public.js"></script>
  </tr>
  </tbody>
  </table>
  <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="3" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" bordercolordark="#FFFFFF">
  
  <tr>
   <td nowrap><fieldset align="left" style="PADDING-RIGHT: 8px; PADDING-LEFT: 8px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 8px; LINE-HEIGHT: 30px; PADDING-TOP: 8px;width:900px">
  <legend class=legend>Freeborders Experience</legend>
   <table width="100%" height="15" border="0" align="center" cellspacing="0" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" bordercolordark="#FFFFFF" id="table21">
  <tr>
  <td nowrap><strong>FB Vertical Experience</strong></td>
  <td colspan="2"><strong>FB Customer
  Experience </strong></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td height="26" valign="top" nowrap>&nbsp;</td>
  <td colspan="2" valign="top" nowrap><strong>
  <select name="select25" id="select25" style="WIDTH: 179px" οnchange="getResult('0',document.forms[0].select25.value);">
  <option value="b">b</option>
  <option value="c">c</option>
  </select>
  </strong></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td height="26" valign="top" nowrap>
  <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="table34">
  <tr>
  <td> <select id="select26" style="WIDTH: 180px; HEIGHT: 120px" multiple="multiple" size="4" name="select26">
  <option value="a">a</option>
  </select>
  </td>
   <td width="50" align="middle" valign="middle" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" bordercolordark="#FFFFFF" class="tableblackborder"><div align="center">
  <table width="80%" height="110" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="table35">
  <tr>
  <td><div align="center">
  <input name="button2" type="button" class="button" id="button29" style="WIDTH: 30px" value=">" onclick ="selChange(document.forms[0].select26,document.forms[0].select27);changeSel(document.forms[0].select27,document.forms[0].select25,'0')" />
  </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td><div align="center">
   <input name="button2" type="button" class="button" id="button30" style="WIDTH: 30px" value=">>" causesvalidation="False" onclick ="addAll(document.forms[0].select26,document.forms[0].select27);changeSel(document.forms[0].select27,document.forms[0].select25,'0')"/>
  </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td height="5"><div align="center"></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td><div align="center">
  <input name="button2" type="button" class="button" id="button31" style="WIDTH: 30px" value="<" causesvalidation="False" onclick ="selChange(document.forms[0].select27,document.forms[0].select26,document.forms[0].select25,1);changeSel(document.forms[0].select27,document.forms[0].select25,'0')"/>
  </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td><div align="center">
   <input name="button2" type="button" class="button" id="button32" style="WIDTH: 30px" value="<<" causesvalidation="False" onclick ="addAll(document.forms[0].select27,document.forms[0].select26);changeSel(document.forms[0].select27,document.forms[0].select25,'0')"/>
  </div></td>
  </tr>
  </table>
  </div></td>
  <td>&nbsp;</td>
  <td align="right"> <select id="select27"
  style="WIDTH: 180px; HEIGHT: 120px" multiple="multiple" size="4"
  name="select27">
  <option value="b">b</option>
  <option value="c" selected>c</option>
  </select></td>
  </tr>
  </table></td>
  <td colspan="2" valign="top" nowrap>
  <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="table36">
  <tr>
  <td> <select id="select28"
  style="WIDTH: 180px; HEIGHT: 120px" multiple="multiple" size="4"
  name="select28">
  <option value="b1">b1</option>
  </select></td>
   <td width="50" align="middle" valign="middle" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" bordercolordark="#FFFFFF" class="tableblackborder"><div align="center">
  <table width="80%" height="110" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="table37">
  <tr>
  <td><div align="center">
  <input type="button" name="button2" id="button33" style="WIDTH: 30px" value=">" onclick ="selChange(document.forms[0].select28,document.forms[0].select29);changeSel(document.forms[0].select29,document.forms[0].select30,'1')"/>
  </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td><div align="center">
   <input name="button2" type="button" class="button" id="button34" style="WIDTH: 30px" value=">>" causesvalidation="False" onclick ="addAll(document.forms[0].select28,document.forms[0].select29);changeSel(document.forms[0].select29,document.forms[0].select30,'1')"/>
  </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td height="5"><div align="center"></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td><div align="center">
  <input name="button2" type="button" class="button" id="button35" style="WIDTH: 30px" value="<" causesvalidation="False" onclick ="selChange(document.forms[0].select29,document.forms[0].select28);changeSel(document.forms[0].select29,document.forms[0].select30,'1')"/>
  </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td><div align="center">
   <input name="button2" type="button" class="button" id="button36" style="WIDTH: 30px" value="<<" causesvalidation="False" onclick ="addAll(document.forms[0].select29,document.forms[0].select28);changeSel(document.forms[0].select29,document.forms[0].select30,'1')"/>
  </div></td>
  </tr>
  </table>
  </div></td>
  <td>&nbsp;</td>
  <td> <select id="select29"
  style="WIDTH: 180px; HEIGHT: 120px" multiple="multiple" size="4"
  name="select29">
  <option value="b2">b2</option>
  </select></td>
  </tr>
  </table></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td height="10" colspan="2" nowrap></td>
  <td width="275" valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td nowrap><strong>Project Experience</strong></td>
  <td colspan="2" nowrap><strong>SubProject
  Experience</strong></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td height="10" valign="top" nowrap><strong>
  <select name="select30" id="select30" style="WIDTH: 179px" οnchange="getResult('1',document.forms[0].select30.value);">
  <option value=""></option>
  <option value="b2">b2</option>
  </select>
  </strong></td>
  <td colspan="2" valign="top" nowrap><strong>
  <select name="select31" id="select31" style="WIDTH: 179px" οnchange="getResult('2',document.forms[0].select31.value);">
  <option> </option>
  <option value="b13">b13</option>
  <option value="b14">b14</option>
  </select>
  </strong></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td height="10" valign="top" nowrap>
  <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="table38">
  <tr>
  <td> <select id="select32"
  style="WIDTH: 180px; HEIGHT: 120px" multiple="multiple" size="4"
  name="select32">
  <option value="b11">b11</option>
  <option value="b12">b12</option>
  </select></td>
   <td width="50" align="middle" valign="middle" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" bordercolordark="#FFFFFF" class="tableblackborder"><div align="center">
  <table width="80%" height="110" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="table39">
  <tr>
  <td><div align="center">
  <input name="button2" type="button" class="button" id="button37" style="WIDTH: 30px" value=">" onclick ="selChange(document.forms[0].select32,document.forms[0].select33);changeSel(document.forms[0].select33,document.forms[0].select31,'2')"/>
  </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td><div align="center">
   <input name="button2" type="button" class="button" id="button38" style="WIDTH: 30px" value=">>" causesvalidation="False" onclick ="addAll(document.forms[0].select32,document.forms[0].select33);changeSel(document.forms[0].select33,document.forms[0].select31,'2')"/>
  </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td height="5"><div align="center"></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td><div align="center">
  <input name="button2" type="button" class="button" id="button39" style="WIDTH: 30px" value="<" causesvalidation="False" onclick ="selChange(document.forms[0].select33,document.forms[0].select32);changeSel(document.forms[0].select33,document.forms[0].select31,'2')"/>
  </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td><div align="center">
   <input name="button2" type="button" class="button" id="button40" style="WIDTH: 30px" value="<<" causesvalidation="False" onclick ="addAll(document.forms[0].select33,document.forms[0].select32);changeSel(document.forms[0].select33,document.forms[0].select31,'2')"/>
  </div></td>
  </tr>
  </table>
  </div></td>
  <td>&nbsp;</td>
  <td> <select id="select33"
  style="WIDTH: 180px; HEIGHT: 120px" multiple="multiple" size="4"
  name="select33">
  <option value="b13">b13</option>
  <option value="b14">b14</option>
  </select></td>
  </tr>
  </table></td>
  <td colspan="2" valign="top" nowrap>
  <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="table40">
  <tr>
  <td> <select id="select34"
  style="WIDTH: 180px; HEIGHT: 120px" multiple="multiple" size="4"
  name="select34">
  <option value="b111">b111</option>
  <option value="b112">b112</option>
  <option value="b113">b113</option>
  </select></td>
   <td width="50" align="middle" valign="middle" bordercolorlight="#C0C0C0" bordercolordark="#FFFFFF" class="tableblackborder"><div align="center">
  <table width="80%" height="110" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="table41">
  <tr>
  <td><div align="center">
  <input name="button2" type="button" class="button" id="button41" style="WIDTH: 30px" value=">" onclick ="selChange(document.forms[0].select34,document.forms[0].select35);"/>
  </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td><div align="center">
   <input name="button2" type="button" class="button" id="button42" style="WIDTH: 30px" value=">>" causesvalidation="False" onclick ="addAll(document.forms[0].select34,document.forms[0].select35)"/>
  </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td height="5"><div align="center"></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td><div align="center">
  <input name="button2" type="button" class="button" id="button43" style="WIDTH: 30px" value="<" causesvalidation="False" onclick ="selChange(document.forms[0].select35,document.forms[0].select34);"/>
  </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td><div align="center">
   <input name="button2" type="button" class="button" id="button44" style="WIDTH: 30px" value="<<" causesvalidation="False" onclick ="addAll(document.forms[0].select35,document.forms[0].select34)"/>
  </div></td>
  </tr>
  </table>
  </div></td>
  <td>&nbsp;</td>
  <td> <select id="select35"
  style="WIDTH: 180px; HEIGHT: 120px" multiple="multiple" size="4"
  name="select35">
  <option value="b114">b114</option>
  <option value="b115">b115</option>
  <option value="b116">b116</option>
  </select></td>
  </tr>
  </table></td>
  </tr>
  
  </table></td>
  </tr>
  </table>
  </fieldset></td>
  </tr>
  </table></td>
  </tr>
  </tbody>
  </table></TD>
  </TR>
  </TBODY>
  </TABLE>
  <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" align=center border=0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR valign="top">
   <TD width="97%" align="left" valign="middle"><div align="right"><input style="width:50px" class="button" type="button" value="Save"
  name="B32">&nbsp;&nbsp;<input style="width:50px" class="button" type="button" value="Undo" name="B3">
  </div></TD>
  </TR>
  </TBODY>
  </TABLE>
  
  </TD>
  </TR>
  </TBODY>
  </TABLE>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="images/bottom.js"></script></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
</BODY></form></HTML>

  虽然这个JSP复杂多了,但是关于AJAX的代码还是跟前面的例子一样,在这里我也就不多说了,请大家自己看。

  六、蛇足

  好了,例子都说完了。废话也就不多说了,只说一件事:AJAX好像来势汹汹,要把我们用得极其普遍、极其习惯的Struts等的MVC开发模式取代掉一样。

  其实,AJAX有它的优点,同样也有它的缺点。它一般用在用户不想等待返回结果的时候和复杂的UI上;其他时候,我们还是可以使用Struts等常规方法。

  一句话,不要为了使用AJAX而使用AJAX,而是要在适合于使用AJAX的地方使用AJAX。

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