“Field”与反射知识

  题目： 将一个类对象中的所有为String类型的成员变量中的字符b改为f

person 类：

public class Person {

private String str1 = "abc";

private String str2 = "cbaaa";

private String str3 = "aaaccc";

@Override

public String toString() {

return "str1----->" + str1 +"\n" + "str2----->" + str2 +"\n" + "str3----->" + str3;

}

}

FieldTest 类：

public class FieldTest {

private void changStringvalue(Object obj) {

Field[] fields = obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();

for (Field field : fields) {

if (field.getType() == String.class) {

field.setAccessible(true);

try {

String oldValue = (String)field.get(obj);

String newValue = oldValue.replace('b', 'f');

field.set(obj, newValue);

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

System.out.println(obj);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Person person = new Person();

FieldTest fieldTest = new FieldTest();

fieldTest.changStringvalue(person);

}

}