ant集成junit自动测试的build.xml标准模板

 

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ant集成junit自动测试的build.xml标准模板

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 ant集成junit自动测试的build.xml标准模板



利用
Ant
集成
Junit
自动测试并生成测试报告，可以极大的提高测试的工作效率，其优势只要是测试用例的批量处理功能。前不久在网上看到很多关于
Junit
测试的文章，欣闻
Ant
支持
Junit
的集成，迫不及待的尝试了一番。
1.
        
ant
的配置：
本案例采用
apache-ant-
1.6.5
版本，下载
ant
后需要将
Junit3.8.1
拷贝到
ANT_HOME
的
lib
目录下。
Ant
在执行过程
TestCase
过程中除了需要在
classpath
中可见，还需要在
ant
中可见，否则会报错。
2.
        
目录结构：
工作目录
|
－
src
－
|
—
com
－
|
—
wallace
－
|
－
Calculator.java
                           
|
－
test
－
|
－
TestCalculator.java
|
－
lib
－
|
－
junit.jar
|
－
build
|
－
report
3.
        
build.xml
模板：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<project name="test" default="test" basedir=".">
 
      
<!--
配置基本属性
-->
      
<property name="src" value="src"/>
      
<property name="build" value="build"/>
      
<property name="lib" value="lib" />
      
<property name="dist" value="dist"/>
      
<property name="classpath" location="${build}"/>
      
      
<!--
配置测试报告的属性
-->
      
<property name="report"
  
value="report"/>
      
<property name="report.xml"
 
value="${report}/junit/xml"/>
      
<property name="report.html" value="${report}/junit/html"/>
 
      
<!--
配置运行时
classpath-->
      
<path id="classpath.run">
             
<pathelement path="${classpath}"/>
             
<fileset dir="${lib}">
                    
<include name="*.jar"/>
             
</fileset>
      
</path>
 
 
<!--
配置测试时
classpath-->
      
<path id="classpath.test">
             
<path refid="classpath.run"/>
             
<path location="${dist}/lib/test-${DSTAMP}.jar"/>
      
</path>
      
      
<!--
任务初始化
-->
      
<target name="init" >
             
<tstamp/>
             
<delete dir="${build}"/>
             
<delete dir="${report}"/>
             
<delete dir="${dist}"/>
             
<mkdir dir="${build}"/>
      
</target>
      
      
<!--
配置编译任务
-->
      
<target name="compile" depends="init">
             
<javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build}">
             
<classpath refid="classpath.run" />
             
</javac>
      
</target>
      
      
<!--
配置打包任务
-->
      
<target name="dist" depends="compile">
             
<mkdir dir="${dist}/lib"/>
             
<jar jarfile="${dist}/lib/test-${DSTAMP}.jar" basedir="${build}"/>
      
</target>
      
      
<!--
配置运行任务
-->
      
<target name="run" depends="compile, dist">
      
 
<java classname="com.test.TestCalculator">
      
 
   
<classpath>
                    
<path refid="classpath.run"/>
             
</classpath>
      
 
</java>
      
</target>
      
      
<!--
配置
JUnit
测试，打印测试结果
-->
      
<target name="test" depends="compile, dist">
             
<mkdir dir="${report.xml}"/>
             
<mkdir dir="${report.html}"/>
             
<junit printsummary="yes" haltonfailure="no">
                    
<classpath refid="classpath.run"/>
                    
<formatter type="xml"/>
                    
<batchtest fork="yes" todir="${report.xml}">
                           
<fileset dir="${src}" includes="**/Test*.java"/>
                    
</batchtest>
             
</junit>
             
<junitreport todir="${report.html}">
                    
<fileset dir="${report.xml}">
                           
<include name="*.xml"/>
                    
</fileset>
                    
<report format="frames" todir="${report.html}"/>
             
</junitreport>
      
</target>
 
</project>
 
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