IOS程序内发短信

iOS4.0新加入了MFMessageComposeViewController和MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate,提供了发送短信的接口,可以像发送邮件那样不用跳出程序来发送短信. 介绍可参阅Message UI
Framework Reference

一些笔记:

MFMessageComposeViewController

• 提供了操作界面
• 使用前必须检查canSendText方法,若返回NO则不应将这个controller展现出来,而应该提示用户不支持发送短信功能.
• 界面不能自行定制
• 要发送的短信的内容(body)和收件人(recipients)在展现这个controller前需初始化好,展现了之后短信内容不能通过程序来进行修改.不过用户仍然可以手工修改短信内容和选择收件人
• 用户点了发送或者取消,或者发送失败时,MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate 的– messageComposeViewController:didFinishWithResult:方法都能得到通知,在这里进行相应的处理

若在iOS3.0上运行的话,会提示dyld: Symbol not found: _OBJC_CLASS_$_MFMessageComposeViewController .解决方案:

1. MessageUI.framework的引入类型应选择weak(在target -> Get Info -> General -> Linked Libraries -> MessageUI.framework -> Type 里修改)
2. 不要在.h文件里直接import MessageUI/MFMessageComposeViewController.h,改为import <MessageUI/MessageUI.h>

代码:

?

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

#pragma mark - #pragma mark SMS   -(IBAction)showSMSPicker:(id)sender {      //  The MFMessageComposeViewController class is only available in iPhone OS 4 . 0 or later.      //  So, we must verify the existence of the above class and log an error message for devices      //      running earlier versions of the iPhone OS . Set feedbackMsg if device doesn't support      //      MFMessageComposeViewController API .      Class messageClass = (NSClassFromString(@ "MFMessageComposeViewController" ));        if (messageClass != nil ) {          // Check whether the current device is configured for sending SMS messages          if ([messageClass canSendText]) {              [ self displaySMSComposerSheet];          }          else {              [UIAlertView quickAlertWithTitle:@ "设备没有短信功能" messageTitle :nil dismissTitle:@ "关闭" ];          }      }      else {          [UIAlertView quickAlertWithTitle:@ "iOS版本过低,iOS4.0以上才支持程序内发送短信" messageTitle :nil dismissTitle:@ "关闭" ];      } }   -(void)displaySMSComposerSheet {      MFMessageComposeViewController *picker = [[MFMessageComposeViewController alloc] init];      picker.messageComposeDelegate = self ;        NSMutableString* absUrl = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString :web .request. URL .absoluteString];      [absUrl replaceOccurrencesOfString:@ "http://i.aizheke.com" withString:@ "http://m.aizheke.com" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange( 0 , [absUrl length])];        picker.body=[NSString stringWithFormat:@ "我在爱折客上看到：%@ 可能对你有用，推荐给你！link：%@"                                          ,[web stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@ "document.title" ]                                          ,absUrl];      [absUrl release];      [ self presentModalViewController :picker animated: YES ];      [picker release]; }   - (void)messageComposeViewController:(MFMessageComposeViewController *)controller                   didFinishWithResult:(MessageComposeResult)result {        switch (result)      {          case MessageComposeResultCancelled:              LOG_EXPR (@ "Result: SMS sending canceled" );              break ;          case MessageComposeResultSent:              LOG_EXPR (@ "Result: SMS sent" );              break ;          case MessageComposeResultFailed:              [UIAlertView quickAlertWithTitle:@ "短信发送失败" messageTitle :nil dismissTitle:@ "关闭" ];              break ;          default:              LOG_EXPR (@ "Result: SMS not sent" );              break ;      }      [ self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated: YES ]; }