从配置文件中初始化spring profile

config.properties

profile=tomcat

重写org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener的customizeContext方法

public class ContextLoaderListener extends org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener {

	@Override
	protected void customizeContext(ServletContext sc, ConfigurableWebApplicationContext wac) {

		Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("config.properties");
		Properties properties = new Properties();
		try {
			properties.load(resource.getInputStream());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("加载配置文件config.properties失败", e);
		}
		String profile = properties.getProperty("profile");
		if (StringUtils.isBlank(profile)) {
			profile = "dev";
		}
		wac.getEnvironment().setActiveProfiles(profile);
		super.customizeContext(sc, wac);
	}
}

web.xml

	<listener>        
		<listener-class>com.xxx.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>    
	</listener>

代码中使用

@Profile("dev")  
@Configuration  
public class DevConfig {  
    ......  
}