MySQL常用的聚合函数count_ max_min_sum

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zyh2005_0521/article/details/137145447

本文介绍了如何使用SQL创建数据表(student)及其字段，包括DDL语句，以及如何执行DML插入操作。此外，还展示了如何使用聚合函数COUNT,MAX,MIN,SUM和AVG对student表中的数据进行统计分析。

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数据表创建DDL

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `creatDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

插入数据DML

insert into student values(0,'2024-02-21 10:10:10','盘古',
'123456','15612345678',255,'神','开天辟地第一人。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-23 10:10:10','女娲',
'123456','15612345678',200,'女','多次造人最终成功。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-22 10:10:10','伏羲',
'123456','15612345678',215,'神','先天八卦。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','神农',
'123456','15612345678',155,'男','尝百草，死于断肠草下。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','骡组',
'123456','15612345678',115,'神','教会百姓养蚕织布。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','蚩尤',
'123456','15612345678',155,'男','锻造大神，坐下食铁巨兽。');
insert into student (userName,age,introduce) values('仓颉',125,'中国象形文字。');
select * from student

聚合函数应用DQL

 #5个常用的聚合函数count(x),max(x),min(x),sum(x),avg(x);
 select count(*) from student where pwd is not null;
 
 select max(age) '最大年龄',min(age) '最小年龄' from student;
 
 select sum(age) '总年龄' from student;
 
 select avg(age) '平均年龄' from student;
 #利用sum单独计算一下平均数
 select sum(age)/(select count(*) from student) 'sum计算平均成绩',avg(age) '平均年龄' from student;