封装http报文

get请求例子

1、测试类中封装http请求（get请求比较简单，可以自行添加需要的参数）

@Test
public void testdoGet(){
    String httpUrl = "http://localhost:8081/";
    String responsePage = null;
    responsePage = doGet(httpUrl);
    System.out.println(responsePage);
}

public static String doGet(String httpUrl) {
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        String result = null;// 返回结果字符串
        try {
            // 创建远程url连接对象
            URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
            // 通过远程url连接对象打开一个连接，强转成httpURLConnection类
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            // 设置连接方式：get
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            // 设置连接主机服务器的超时时间：15000毫秒
            connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
            // 设置读取远程返回的数据时间：60000毫秒
            connection.setReadTimeout(60000);
            // 发送请求
            connection.connect();
            // 通过connection连接，获取输入流
            if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                // 封装输入流is，并指定字符集
                bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8"));
                // 存放数据
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                String temp = null;
                while ((temp = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                    sb.append(temp);
                    sb.append("\r\n");
                }
                result = sb.toString();
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 关闭资源
            if (null != bufferedReader) {
                try {
                    bufferedReader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if (null != inputStream) {
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            // 关闭远程连接
            connection.disconnect();
        }

        return result;
    }

2、controller层（返回的数据比较直接，可以进一步的封装后再返回）

@Controller
public class TypeController {

    @Autowired
    private TypeDao typeDao;

    @GetMapping("/")
    @ResponseBody
    public String index(){
        return "{\"Response\":{\"ErrorInfo\":{\"Hint\":\"\",\"Message\":\"失败\",\"Code\":\"0000\"},\"RetInfo\":{}}}";
    }
}

3、输出结果

{"Response":{"ErrorInfo":{"Hint":"","Message":"失败","Code":"0000"},"RetInfo":{}}}

post请求例子

1、测试类中封装http请求（演示的就只有一层的json串）

@Test
public void testdoPost() throws Exception {
    String httpUrl = "http://localhost:8081/insert";
    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
    jsonObject.put("id",10);
    jsonObject.put("name","haha");
    String data = jsonObject.toJSONString();
    String responsePage = null;
    responsePage = doPost(httpUrl,data);
    System.out.println(responsePage);
}

public static String doPost(String httpUrl, String data) throws Exception{
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        String result = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
            // 通过远程url连接对象打开连接
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            // 设置连接请求方式
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            // 设置连接主机服务器超时时间：15000毫秒
            connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
            // 设置读取主机服务器返回数据超时时间：60000毫秒
            connection.setReadTimeout(60000);

            // 默认值为：false，当向远程服务器传送数据/写数据时，需要设置为true
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            // 默认值为：true，当前向远程服务读取数据时，设置为true，该参数可有可无
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            // 设置传入参数的格式:请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
            // 设置鉴权信息：Authorization: Bearer da3efcbf-0845-4fe3-8aba-ee040be542c0
            //connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer da3efcbf-0845-4fe3-8aba-ee040be542c0");
            // 通过连接对象获取一个输出流
            os = connection.getOutputStream();
            // 通过输出流对象将参数写出去/传输出去,它是通过字节数组写出的
            os.write(data.getBytes());
            // 通过连接对象获取一个输入流，向远程读取
            if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {

                is = connection.getInputStream();
                // 对输入流对象进行包装:charset根据工作项目组的要求来设置
                br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));

                StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
                String temp = null;
                // 循环遍历一行一行读取数据
                while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    sbf.append(temp);
                    sbf.append("\r\n");
                }
                result = sbf.toString();
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 关闭资源
            if (null != br) {
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != os) {
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != is) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            // 断开与远程地址url的连接
            connection.disconnect();
        }
        return result;
    }

2、controller（返回的数据比较直接，可以进一步的封装后再返回）

@Controller
public class TypeController {

    @Autowired
    private TypeDao typeDao;

    @PostMapping("/insert")
    @ResponseBody
    public String insert(@RequestBody Type type) {
        typeDao.insert(type);
        return "{\"Response\":{\"ErrorInfo\":{\"Hint\":\"\",\"Message\":\"失败\",\"Code\":\"0000\"},\"RetInfo\":{}}}";
    }
}

3、输出结果

{"Response":{"ErrorInfo":{"Hint":"","Message":"失败","Code":"0000"},"RetInfo":{}}}