get请求例子
1、测试类中封装http请求(get请求比较简单,可以自行添加需要的参数)
@Test
public void testdoGet(){
String httpUrl = "http://localhost:8081/";
String responsePage = null;
responsePage = doGet(httpUrl);
System.out.println(responsePage);
}
public static String doGet(String httpUrl) {
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
String result = null;// 返回结果字符串
try {
// 创建远程url连接对象
URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
// 通过远程url连接对象打开一个连接,强转成httpURLConnection类
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 设置连接方式:get
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
// 设置连接主机服务器的超时时间:15000毫秒
connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
// 设置读取远程返回的数据时间:60000毫秒
connection.setReadTimeout(60000);
// 发送请求
connection.connect();
// 通过connection连接,获取输入流
if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
// 封装输入流is,并指定字符集
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8"));
// 存放数据
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String temp = null;
while ((temp = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(temp);
sb.append("\r\n");
}
result = sb.toString();
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭资源
if (null != bufferedReader) {
try {
bufferedReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != inputStream) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 关闭远程连接
connection.disconnect();
}
return result;
}
2、controller层(返回的数据比较直接,可以进一步的封装后再返回)
@Controller
public class TypeController {
@Autowired
private TypeDao typeDao;
@GetMapping("/")
@ResponseBody
public String index(){
return "{\"Response\":{\"ErrorInfo\":{\"Hint\":\"\",\"Message\":\"失败\",\"Code\":\"0000\"},\"RetInfo\":{}}}";
}
}
3、输出结果
{"Response":{"ErrorInfo":{"Hint":"","Message":"失败","Code":"0000"},"RetInfo":{}}}
post请求例子
1、测试类中封装http请求(演示的就只有一层的json串)
@Test
public void testdoPost() throws Exception {
String httpUrl = "http://localhost:8081/insert";
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("id",10);
jsonObject.put("name","haha");
String data = jsonObject.toJSONString();
String responsePage = null;
responsePage = doPost(httpUrl,data);
System.out.println(responsePage);
}
public static String doPost(String httpUrl, String data) throws Exception{
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
InputStream is = null;
OutputStream os = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
String result = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
// 通过远程url连接对象打开连接
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 设置连接请求方式
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
// 设置连接主机服务器超时时间:15000毫秒
connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
// 设置读取主机服务器返回数据超时时间:60000毫秒
connection.setReadTimeout(60000);
// 默认值为:false,当向远程服务器传送数据/写数据时,需要设置为true
connection.setDoOutput(true);
// 默认值为:true,当前向远程服务读取数据时,设置为true,该参数可有可无
connection.setDoInput(true);
// 设置传入参数的格式:请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
// 设置鉴权信息:Authorization: Bearer da3efcbf-0845-4fe3-8aba-ee040be542c0
//connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer da3efcbf-0845-4fe3-8aba-ee040be542c0");
// 通过连接对象获取一个输出流
os = connection.getOutputStream();
// 通过输出流对象将参数写出去/传输出去,它是通过字节数组写出的
os.write(data.getBytes());
// 通过连接对象获取一个输入流,向远程读取
if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
is = connection.getInputStream();
// 对输入流对象进行包装:charset根据工作项目组的要求来设置
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
String temp = null;
// 循环遍历一行一行读取数据
while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
sbf.append(temp);
sbf.append("\r\n");
}
result = sbf.toString();
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭资源
if (null != br) {
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != os) {
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != is) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 断开与远程地址url的连接
connection.disconnect();
}
return result;
}
2、controller(返回的数据比较直接,可以进一步的封装后再返回)
@Controller
public class TypeController {
@Autowired
private TypeDao typeDao;
@PostMapping("/insert")
@ResponseBody
public String insert(@RequestBody Type type) {
typeDao.insert(type);
return "{\"Response\":{\"ErrorInfo\":{\"Hint\":\"\",\"Message\":\"失败\",\"Code\":\"0000\"},\"RetInfo\":{}}}";
}
}
3、输出结果
{"Response":{"ErrorInfo":{"Hint":"","Message":"失败","Code":"0000"},"RetInfo":{}}}