The tour of C++: The basics

 1.Fundamental types:

bool  size 1

char size 1

int size 4

double size 8

A char variable is of the natural size to hold a character, and the sizes of other types are quoted in multiples of the size of a char.

The size of a type is implementation-defined and can be obtained by the sizeof operator.

EX: sizeof(char)=1,sizeof(int)=4

2.Arithemetic operators:

x+y //plus
+x  //unary plus
x-y //minus
-x  //unary minus
x*y //multiply
x/y //divide
x%y //remainder(modulus) for integers

3.Comparision operators:

x==y  //equal
x!=y  //not equal
x<y   //less than
x>y   //greater than
x<=y  //less than or equal
x>=y  //greater than or equal

4. Auto

Auto is a prompt that prompts the compiler to derive the type of a variable from its value.,