windows下配置redis集群（包括配置过程中遇到的问题）

redis版本是3.2.100

ruby环境是 2.3

准备端口号不同的节点：

创建六个文件夹，每个文件夹中放一个配置文件和日志文件（其中，日志文件的存放位置需要在配置文件中进行配置）

配置文件redis.7000.conf中的内容如下：

需要注意的点：

1、每一行之前不能有空格

2、配置中所有的文件，必须是已经存在的文件

3、启动时，窗口没有变化是因为显示的信息在日志文件中，可以在那里看到是否有报错或者启动成功的信息

4、集群配置的文件名必须都不一样，nodes-7000.conf为系统创建的文件，最好不要修改里面的东西（ cluster-config-file  nodes-7000.conf ）

5、IP地址为网络IP地址

#指定 redis 只接收来自于该 IP 地址的请求，如果不进行设置，那么将处理所有请求
bind 172.168.10.1

#3.2里的参数，是否开启保护模式，默认开启。  
# 要是配置里没有指定bind和密码。开启该参数后，redis只会本地进行访问，拒绝外部访问。  
# 要是开启了密码和bind，可以开启。否则最好关闭，设置为no。
protected-mode yes

#监听端口
port 7000

#此参数确定了TCP连接中已完成队列(完成三次握手之后)的长度
tcp-backlog 511

# 此参数为设置客户端空闲超过timeout，服务端会断开连接，为0则服务端不会主动断开连接，不能小于0。
timeout 0

#tcp keepalive参数。如果设置不为0，就使用配置tcp的SO_KEEPALIVE值
#使用keepalive有两个好处:检测挂掉的对端、降低中间设备出问题而导致网络看似连接却已经与对端端口的问题。
tcp-keepalive 0

#指定了服务端日志的级别。
# debug ：（大量信息，对开发/测试有用）  
# verbose ：（很多精简的有用信息，但是不像debug等级那么多）  
# notice ：（适量的信息，基本上是你生产环境中需要的）  
# warning ：（只有很重要/严重的信息会记录下来）
loglevel verbose

#指定了记录日志的文件。
logfile "7000/server7000_log.txt"


databases 16

#  rdb方式的持久化是通过快照完成的，当符合一定条件时redis会自动将内存中的所有数据执行快照操作并存储到硬盘上。

save 900 1                # 900秒（15分钟）内至少1个key值改变（则进行数据库保存--持久化）
save 300 10                # 300秒（5分钟）内至少10个key值改变（则进行数据库保存--持久化）
save 60 10000            # 60秒（1分钟）内至少10000个key值改变（则进行数据库保存--持久化）

#压缩数据rdb的文件名，默认值为dump.rdb   
dbfilename dump_7000.rdb

#数据（dump.rdb）文件存放目录，默认值为 ./  
dir ./

#集群配置
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes-7000.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000

按照这个步骤，一共创建六个节点

网上找一个ruby脚本，命名为：  redis-trib.rb

内容：

#!/usr/bin/env ruby

# TODO (temporary here, we'll move this into the Github issues once
#       redis-trib initial implementation is completed).
#
# - Make sure that if the rehashing fails in the middle redis-trib will try
#   to recover.
# - When redis-trib performs a cluster check, if it detects a slot move in
#   progress it should prompt the user to continue the move from where it
#   stopped.
# - Gracefully handle Ctrl+C in move_slot to prompt the user if really stop
#   while rehashing, and performing the best cleanup possible if the user
#   forces the quit.
# - When doing "fix" set a global Fix to true, and prompt the user to
#   fix the problem if automatically fixable every time there is something
#   to fix. For instance:
#   1) If there is a node that pretend to receive a slot, or to migrate a
#      slot, but has no entries in that slot, fix it.
#   2) If there is a node having keys in slots that are not owned by it
#      fix this condition moving the entries in the same node.
#   3) Perform more possibly slow tests about the state of the cluster.
#   4) When aborted slot migration is detected, fix it.

require 'rubygems'
require 'redis'

ClusterHashSlots = 16384
MigrateDefaultTimeout = 60000
MigrateDefaultPipeline = 10
RebalanceDefaultThreshold = 2

$verbose = false

def xputs(s)
    case s[0..2]
    when ">>>"
        color="29;1"
    when "[ER"
        color="31;1"
    when "[WA"
        color="31;1"
    when "[OK"
        color="32"
    when "[FA","***"
        color="33"
    else
        color=nil
    end

    color = nil if ENV['TERM'] != "xterm"
    print "\033[#{color}m" if color
    print s
    print "\033[0m" if color
    print "\n"
end

class ClusterNode
    def initialize(addr)
        s = addr.split("@")[0].split(":")
        if s.length < 2
           puts "Invalid IP or Port (given as #{addr}) - use IP:Port format"
           exit 1
        end
        port = s.pop # removes port from split array
        ip = s.join(":") # if s.length > 1 here, it's IPv6, so restore address
        @r = nil
        @info = {}
        @info[:host] = ip
        @info[:port] = port
        @info[:slots] = {}
        @info[:migrating] = {}
        @info[:importing] = {}
        @info[:replicate] = false
        @dirty = false # True if we need to flush slots info into node.
        @friends = []
    end

    def friends
        @friends
    end

    def slots
        @info[:slots]
    end

    def has_flag?(flag)
        @info[:flags].index(flag)
    end

    def to_s
        "#{@info[:host]}:#{@info[:port]}"
    end

    def connect(o={})
        return if @r
        print "Connecting to node #{self}: " if $verbose
        STDOUT.flush
        begin
            @r = Redis.new(:host => @info[:host], :port => @info[:port], :timeout => 60)
            @r.ping
        rescue
            xputs "[ERR] Sorry, can't connect to node #{self}"
            exit 1 if o[:abort]
            @r = nil
        end
        xputs "OK" if $verbose
    end

    def assert_cluster
        info = @r.info
        if !info["cluster_enabled"] || info["cluster_enabled"].to_i == 0
            xputs "[ERR] Node #{self} is not configured as a cluster node."
            exit 1
        end
    end

    def assert_empty
        if !(@r.cluster("info").split("\r\n").index("cluster_known_nodes:1")) ||
            (@r.info['db0'])
            xputs "[ERR] Node #{self} is not empty. Either the node already knows other nodes (check with CLUSTER NODES) or contains some key in database 0."
            exit 1
        end
    end

    def load_info(o={})
        self.connect
        nodes = @r.cluster("nodes").split("\n")
        nodes.each{|n|
            # name addr flags role ping_sent ping_recv link_status slots
            split = n.split
            name,addr,flags,master_id,ping_sent,ping_recv,config_epoch,link_status = split[0..6]
            slots = split[8..-1]
            info = {
                :name => name,
                :addr => addr,
                :flags => flags.split(","),
                :replicate => master_id,
                :ping_sent => ping_sent.to_i,
                :ping_recv => ping_recv.to_i,
                :link_status => link_status
            }
            info[:replicate] = false if master_id == "-"

            if info[:flags].index("myself")
                @info = @info.merge(info)
                @info[:slots] = {}
                slots.each{|s|
                    if s[0..0] == '['
                        if s.index("->-") # Migrating
                            slot,dst = s[1..-1].split("->-")
                            @info[:migrating][slot.to_i] = dst
                        elsif s.index("-<-") # Importing
                            slot,src = s[1..-1].split("-<-")
                            @info[:importing][slot.to_i] = src
                        end
                    elsif s.index("-")
                        start,stop = s.split("-")
                        self.add_slots((start.to_i)..(stop.to_i))
                    else
                        self.add_slots((s.to_i)..(s.to_i))
                    end
                } if slots
                @dirty = false
                @r.cluster("info").split("\n").each{|e|
                    k,v=e.split(":")
                    k = k.to_sym
                    v.chop!
                    if k != :cluster_state
                        @info[k] = v.to_i
                    else
                        @info[k] = v
                    end
                }
            elsif o[:getfriends]
                @friends << info
            end
        }
    end

    def add_slots(slots)
        slots.each{|s|
            @info[:slots][s] = :new
        }
        @dirty = true
    end

    def set_as_replica(node_id)
        @info[:replicate] = node_id
        @dirty = true
    end

    def flush_node_config
        return if !@dirty
        if @info[:replicate]
            begin
                @r.cluster("replicate",@info[:replicate])
            rescue
                # If the cluster did not already joined it is possible that
                # the slave does not know the master node yet. So on errors
                # we return ASAP leaving the dirty flag set, to flush the
                # config later.
                return
            end
        else
            new = []
            @info[:slots].each{|s,val|
                if val == :new
                    new << s
                    @info[:slots][s] = true
                end
            }
            @r.cluster("addslots",*new)
        end
        @dirty = false
    end

    def info_string
        # We want to display the hash slots assigned to this node
        # as ranges, like in: "1-5,8-9,20-25,30"
        #
        # Note: this could be easily written without side effects,
        # we use 'slots' just to split the computation into steps.

        # First step: we want an increasing array of integers
        # for instance: [1,2,3,4,5,8,9,20,21,22,23,24,25,30]
        slots = @info[:slots].keys.sort

        # As we want to aggregate adjacent slots we convert all the
        # slot integers into ranges (with just one element)
        # So we have something like [1..1,2..2, ... and so forth.
        slots.map!{|x| x..x}

        # Finally we group ranges with adjacent elements.
        slots = slots.reduce([]) {|a,b|
            if !a.empty? && b.first == (a[-1].last)+1
                a[0..-2] + [(a[-1].first)..(b.last)]
            else
                a + [b]
            end
        }

        # Now our task is easy, we just convert ranges with just one
        # element into a number, and a real range into a start-end format.
        # Finally we join the array using the comma as separator.
        slots = slots.map{|x|
            x.count == 1 ? x.first.to_s : "#{x.first}-#{x.last}"
        }.join(",")

        role = self.has_flag?("master") ? "M" : "S"

        if self.info[:replicate] and @dirty
            is = "S: #{self.info[:name]} #{self.to_s}"
        else
            is = "#{role}: #{self.info[:name]} #{self.to_s}\n"+
            "   slots:#{slots} (#{self.slots.length} slots) "+
            "#{(self.info[:flags]-["myself"]).join(",")}"
        end
        if self.info[:replicate]
            is += "\n   replicates #{info[:replicate]}"
        elsif self.has_flag?("master") && self.info[:replicas]
            is += "\n   #{info[:replicas].length} additional replica(s)"
        end
        is
    end

    # Return a single string representing nodes and associated slots.
    # TODO: remove slaves from config when slaves will be handled
    # by Redis Cluster.
    def get_config_signature
        config = []
        @r.cluster("nodes").each_line{|l|
            s = l.split
            slots = s[8..-1].select {|x| x[0..0] != "["}
            next if slots.length == 0
            config << s[0]+":"+(slots.sort.join(","))
        }
        config.sort.join("|")
    end

    def info
        @info
    end

    def is_dirty?
        @dirty
    end

    def r
        @r
    end
end

class RedisTrib
    def initialize
        @nodes = []
        @fix = false
        @errors = []
        @timeout = MigrateDefaultTimeout
    end

    def check_arity(req_args, num_args)
        if ((req_args > 0 and num_args != req_args) ||
           (req_args < 0 and num_args < req_args.abs))
           xputs "[ERR] Wrong number of arguments for specified sub command"
           exit 1
        end
    end

    def add_node(node)
        @nodes << node
    end

    def reset_nodes
        @nodes = []
    end

    def cluster_error(msg)
        @errors << msg
        xputs msg
    end

    # Return the node with the specified ID or Nil.
    def get_node_by_name(name)
        @nodes.each{|n|
            return n if n.info[:name] == name.downcase
        }
        return nil
    end

    # Like get_node_by_name but the specified name can be just the first
    # part of the node ID as long as the prefix in unique across the
    # cluster.
    def get_node_by_abbreviated_name(name)
        l = name.length
        candidates = []
        @nodes.each{|n|
            if n.info[:name][0...l] == name.downcase
                candidates << n
            end
        }
        return nil if candidates.length != 1
        candidates[0]
    end

    # This function returns the master that has the least number of replicas
    # in the cluster. If there are multiple masters with the same smaller
    # number of replicas, one at random is returned.
    def get_master_with_least_replicas
        masters = @nodes.select{|n| n.has_flag? "master"}
        sorted = masters.sort{|a,b|
            a.info[:replicas].length <=> b.info[:replicas].length
        }
        sorted[0]
    end

    def check_cluster(opt={})
        xputs ">>> Performing Cluster Check (using node #{@nodes[0]})"
        show_nodes if !opt[:quiet]
        check_con