Map的存储结构式Key/Value形式,Key 和 Value可以是普通类型,也可以是自己写的JavaBean(本文),还可以是带有泛型的List(下一篇博客).本例中您要重点看如何将Json转回为普通JavaBean对象时TypeToken的定义.
实体类:
- public class Point {
- private int x;
- private int y;
- public Point(int x, int y) {
- this.x = x;
- this.y = y;
- }
- public int getX() {
- return x;
- }
- public void setX(int x) {
- this.x = x;
- }
- public int getY() {
- return y;
- }
- public void setY(int y) {
- this.y = y;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Point [x=" + x + ", y=" + y + "]";
- }
- }
测试类:
- import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import com.google.gson.Gson;
- import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
- import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
- public class GsonTest3 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().enableComplexMapKeySerialization()
- .create();
- Map<Point, String> map1 = new LinkedHashMap<Point, String>();// 使用LinkedHashMap将结果按先进先出顺序排列
- map1.put(new Point(5, 6), "a");
- map1.put(new Point(8, 8), "b");
- String s = gson.toJson(map1);
- System.out.println(s);// 结果:[[{"x":5,"y":6},"a"],[{"x":8,"y":8},"b"]]
- Map<Point, String> retMap = gson.fromJson(s,
- new TypeToken<Map<Point, String>>() {
- }.getType());
- for (Point p : retMap.keySet()) {
- System.out.println("key:" + p + " values:" + retMap.get(p));
- }
- System.out.println(retMap);
- System.out.println("----------------------------------");
- Map<String, Point> map2 = new LinkedHashMap<String, Point>();
- map2.put("a", new Point(3, 4));
- map2.put("b", new Point(5, 6));
- String s2 = gson.toJson(map2);
- System.out.println(s2);
- Map<String, Point> retMap2 = gson.fromJson(s2,
- new TypeToken<Map<String, Point>>() {
- }.getType());
- for (String key : retMap2.keySet()) {
- System.out.println("key:" + key + " values:" + retMap2.get(key));
- }
- }
- }
结果:
- [[{"x":5,"y":6},"a"],[{"x":8,"y":8},"b"]]
- key:Point [x=5, y=6] values:a
- key:Point [x=8, y=8] values:b
- {Point [x=5, y=6]=a, Point [x=8, y=8]=b}
- ----------------------------------
- {"a":{"x":3,"y":4},"b":{"x":5,"y":6}}
- key:a values:Point [x=3, y=4]
- key:b values:Point [x=5, y=6]