国内常见源地址以及简单配置

由于众所周知的原因，Linux系统更新，开发人员下载安装包，依赖等的时候，慢的出奇，在这里列出一些国内常见的源以及一些配置方法。

常见源：

1. 阿里源：https://opsx.alibaba.com/mirror

2. 清华源：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/

3. 腾讯源：https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/

4. 网易源：http://mirrors.163.com/

5. 华为源：https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com

常用源的配置方法

1. Ubuntu配置

打开/etc/apt/sources.list

替换默认的http://archive.ubuntu.com为http://mirrors.aliyun.com

ubuntu 18.04(bionic) 配置如下

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

2. npm or yarn

npm配置方法

npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

yarn配置方法

yarn config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

测试配置是否成功

# npm 测试
npm config get registry
# yarn 测试
yarn config get registry

# 返回此内容说明配置成功
https://registry.npm.taobao.org

3. pypi配置

linux配置路径：~/.pip/pip.conf

windows配置路径：%HOMEPATH%\pip\pip.ini

添加或修改:

[global]

index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

[install]

trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com