Java远程提交YARN MapReduce任务

YARN是可以通过Java程序向hadoop集群提交MapReduce任务的。与普通的任务不同的是，远程提交的Job由于读不到服务器上的mapred-site.xml和yarn-site.xml。

这样在本地eclipse中运行的程序是以yarn模式（而不是以local模式运行）运行，可在yarn的监控界面监控到任务的运行状态；

package org.apache.hadoop.examples;



import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;



import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;



public class WordCount {



    public static class TokenizerMapper extends

            Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable> {



        private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);

        private Text word = new Text();



        public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context)

                throws IOException, InterruptedException {

            StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());

            while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {

                word.set(itr.nextToken());

                context.write(word, one);

            }

        }

    }



    public static class IntSumReducer extends

            Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {

        private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();



        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,

                Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

            int sum = 0;

            for (IntWritable val : values) {

                sum += val.get();

            }

            result.set(sum);

            context.write(key, result);

        }

    }



    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Configuration conf = new Configuration();

        String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args)

                .getRemainingArgs();

        if (otherArgs.length < 2) {

            System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> [<in>...] <out>");

            System.exit(2);

        }



        // 清空输出目录

        HdfsUtil.delete((otherArgs[otherArgs.length - 1]), true);



        Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");

        job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);

        job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);

        job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);

        job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);

        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);

        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        for (int i = 0; i < otherArgs.length - 1; ++i) {

            FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[i]));

        }

        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(

                otherArgs[otherArgs.length - 1]));

        // System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);



        // 下面为了远程提交添加设置：

        Configuration config = job.getConfiguration();

        config.addResource("mapred-site.xml");

        config.addResource("yarn-site.xml");

        job.submit();

        // 提交以后，可以拿到JobID。根据这个JobID可以打开网页查看执行进度。

        System.out.println(job.getJobID().toString());

    }

}