使用注释主键生成策略，以oracle为列

1，配置文件

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
  <session-factory>
    <property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.10.44.161:1521:ORCL</property>
    <property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver</property>
    <property name="connection.username">javazhao</property>
    <property name="connection.password">123456</property>
    <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
    <property name="show_sql">true</property>
    <property name="format_sql">true</property>


    <mapping class="com.oracle.bean.Student"/>
    <mapping class="com.oracle.bean.TAccount"/>
    <mapping class="com.oracle.bean.Hello"/>
    <mapping class="com.oracle.bean.Hello2"/>
    <mapping class="com.oracle.bean.Hello3"/>
    <mapping class="com.oracle.bean.Hello4"/>
  </session-factory>a

</hibernate-configuration>

2，这段代码一定要写，

   <resources>
     <resource>
   <directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
 <include>*.xml</include>
</includes>
     </resource>

   </resources>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
  <artifactId>mvn_hibernate</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>mvn_hibernate</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.18</version>

    </dependency>

   <!--&lt;!&ndash; &lt;!&ndash; https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.oracle/ojdbc6 &ndash;&gt;
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
      <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
      <version>11.2.0.3</version>

    </dependency>-->


    <!-- &lt;!&ndash; https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.oracle/ojdbc6 &ndash;&gt;-->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
     <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
     <version>11.2.0.3</version>

   </dependency>

 </dependencies>

 <build>

   <resources>
     <resource>
   <directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
 <include>*.xml</include>
</includes>
     </resource>

   </resources>

   <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.20.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

1，建一个Student类，使用配置文件生成表

package com.oracle.bean;


import lombok.Data;
import org.hibernate.annotations.UpdateTimestamp;


import javax.persistence.*;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;


//每一个实体一定要有主键
//类 叫做 Student 表 T_Student
@Data
@Entity
@Table(name ="T_STUDENT")
public class Student {




    @Id
    @Column(name="stuid")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
    private int sid;




    private String sname;


    private String sex;
    //数据库中的字段和类属性名称不一致的时候  关键字
    //columnDefinition 指定数据表的字段的类型
    //只有oracle才有varchar2
    //mysql 字符串 varchar
    @Column(name="leav",length =10,nullable = false,unique = true)
    private  String leave;


    //10000.54
    @Column(precision =7,scale =2)
    private BigDecimal money; //float  double  bigdecimal


    @Transient//不和数据库产生关系
    private String address;


    //Data 年月日
    //Time 时分秒
    //TimeStamp 年月日+时分秒
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)  //因为数据库 date datetime mysql date年月日 datetime年月日时分秒
    private Date Born;




    @Lob  //二进制数据  图片  文字 ...视频 音频
    private Byte[] img;

package com.oracle.bean;


import lombok.Data;


import javax.persistence.*;


@Data
@Entity
public class Hello {


    //我hibernate 在你的数据库中专门创建一个表 这个表来创建自增长
    //t_zizengzhang    pk   nowval
    //
    //tstudent       2      1
    //hello          1      1
    //t_account     3      1


    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE,generator = "table_generator")
    @TableGenerator(name="table_generator",table = "t_zizengzhang",pkColumnName ="pk",valueColumnName = "nowval",initialValue = 0,allocationSize = 1)
    private int hid;
    private String hname;


}

使用uuid的主键生成策略最多

package com.oracle.bean;

import lombok.Data;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Data
@Entity
public class Hello3uuid {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "uuid_gener")
    @GenericGenerator(name="uuid_gener",strategy ="uuid")
    public String hid;
    public String hname;

}

测试类

package com.oracle.core;

import com.oracle.bean.Student;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class BuildStudent {
    private Session session;
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    @Before
    public void begin(){
        Configuration cfg=new Configuration();
        cfg.configure();
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
        session=  sessionFactory.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();

    }

    @Test
    public void student(){
     Student stu=new Student();

        stu.setSname("666");
       stu.setSex("nv");
       session.save(stu);
//        hello.setHname("糖宝2");
//        session.save(hello);

    }


    @After
    public void end(){
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
        sessionFactory.close();


    }

}