PyQt5多线程学习笔记

多线程技术涉及的三种方法：计时器模块QTimer、多线程模块QThread、事件处理

QThread类常用方法和信号

from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys

class MainWidget(QWidget):
    def __init__(self,parent=None):
        super(MainWidget,self).__init__(parent)
        self.setWindowTitle("QThread 例子") 
        self.thread = Worker()
        self.listFile = QListWidget()
        self.btnStart = QPushButton('开始')
        layout = QGridLayout(self)
        layout.addWidget(self.listFile,0,0,1,2)
        layout.addWidget(self.btnStart,1,1)
        self.btnStart.clicked.connect( self.slotStart ) 
        self.thread.sinOut.connect(self.slotAdd)
        
    def slotAdd(self,file_inf):
        self.listFile.addItem(file_inf)
        
    def slotStart(self):
        self.btnStart.setEnabled(False)
        self.thread.start()
        
class Worker(QThread):
    sinOut = pyqtSignal(str)
    
    def __init__(self,parent=None):
        super(Worker,self).__init__(parent)
        self.working = True
        self.num = 0
        
    def __del__(self):
        self.working = False
        self.wait()
        
    def run(self):
        while self.working == True:
            file_str = 'File index {0}'.format(self.num)
            self.num += 1
            self.sinOut.emit(file_str)
            self.sleep(2)

if __name__ == "__main__": 
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    demo = MainWidget()
    demo.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

事件处理

PyQt事件处理的两种机制：高级的信号与槽机制、低级的事件处理程序

QApplication.processEvents()使用方法是在主函数执行耗时操作的地方加入QApplication.processEvents()