为什么使用Beanutils.copyProperties( )？

为什么使用Beanutils.copyProperties( )？

一、介绍
为了减少代码长度和阅读代码的难度、现实中我们很多时候会遇到一个类需要复制另一个类中相同属性的值、太多的get/set方法增加了代码的长度和阅读的难度、BeanUtils.copyProperties()通过反射将一个对象的值赋值个另外一个对象、赋值过程中注意
1、引入的jar包是：org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
2、BeanUtils.copyProperties(source, target)方法把source中的属性copy到target中。（看过很多"后付前"的文章，不知是jar包不同还是什么其它原因，总之这个是"前付后"）
3、对象中属性的名字、类型都相同才可以赋值
4、对象中有属性不想被赋值的可以使用BeanUtils.copyProperties(source, target ,ignore)方法、ignore是一个数组、传不想被赋值的属性名称
二、代码

public class CopyPropertiesTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        copyProperties();
        copyPartProperties();
    }

    public static void copyProperties(){
        OldModel oldModel = new OldModel();
        oldModel.setId("001");
        oldModel.setName("old-name");
        oldModel.setSex("1");
        oldModel.setHome("old-home");
        NewModel newModel = new NewModel();
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(oldModel,newModel);
        System.out.println("复制属性");
        System.out.println(oldModel.toString());
        System.out.println(newModel.toString());
    }

    public static void copyPartProperties(){
        OldModel oldModel = new OldModel();
        oldModel.setId("001");
        oldModel.setSex("1");
        oldModel.setName("old-name");
        oldModel.setHome("old-home");
        NewModel newModel = new NewModel();
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(oldModel,newModel,"name");
        System.out.println("复制属性(除name属性)");
        System.out.println(oldModel.toString());
        System.out.println(newModel.toString());
    }
}

public class OldModel {
    public String id;

    public String name;

    public String sex;

    public String home;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getHome() {
        return home;
    }

    public void setHome(String home) {
        this.home = home;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "OldModel{" + "id='" + id + '\'' + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +  ", home=" + home +   '}';
    }
}

public class NewModel {
    public String id;

    public String name;

    public Integer sex;

    public String school;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(Integer sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getSchool() {
        return school;
    }

    public void setSchool(String school) {
        this.school = school;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "NewModel{" +  "id='" + id + '\''+ "name='" +  name + '\'' +   ",sex='" + sex + '\'' +   ", school=" + school +   '}';
    }
}

运行结果

复制属性
OldModel{id='001'name='old-name', sex='1', home=old-home}
NewModel{id='001'name='old-name',sex='null', school=null}
复制属性(除name属性)
OldModel{id='001'name='old-name', sex='1', home=old-home}
NewModel{id='001'name='null',sex='null', school=null}