初学编程C++之数据的封装

数据的封装

#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

class Student{
public:
	Student(string name,string gender,int age);
	Student(const Student &stu);
	~Student();
	void setName(string name);
	string getName();
	void setGender(string gender);
	string getGender();
	void setAge(int age);
	int getAge();
	  
private:
	string m_strName;
	string m_strGender;
	int m_iAge;
	 
};
 
Student::Student(string name,string gender,int age):m_strName(name),m_strGender(gender),m_iAge(age)
{
    cout<<"Student(string name)"<<endl;
} 
Student::Student(const Student &stu){cout<<"Student(const Student &stu)"<<endl;}
Student::~Student() 
{
	cout<<"~Student()"<<endl;
}
void Student:: setName(string name)
{
	m_strName=name;
}
string Student:: getName()
{
	return m_strName;
} 
void Student::setGender(string gender)
{
	m_strGender=gender;
} 
string Student:: getGender()
{
	return m_strGender;
} 
void Student:: setAge(int age)
{
	m_iAge=age;
} 
int Student:: getAge() 
{
	return m_iAge;
}
 
int main(){
	Student t1("张华","男",14);
	Student t2=t1;
	cout<<t1.getName()<<","<<t1.getGender()<<","<<t1.getAge() <<endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

打印结果：