初学编程C++之多重继承

多重继承示例：

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

/*
  保护继承和私有继承：
      要求：1、Person类
	           数据成员：m_strName
			   成员函数：构造函数、析构函数、play();
			2、Solder类
			   数据成员：m_iAge
			   成员函数：构造函数、析构函数、work();
			3、Infantry类：
			   数据成员：无
			   成员函数：构造函数、析构函数、attack（）
			4、定义函数test1(Person p)、test2(Person &p)、test3(Person *p)
*/
class Person {
public:
	Person(string name = "jim");
	virtual ~Person();
	void play();
protected:
	string m_strName;
};

Person::Person(string name)
{
	m_strName = name;
	cout << "Person" << endl;
}
Person::~Person()
{
	cout << "~Person" << endl;
}
void Person::play()
{
	cout << "Person--play" << endl;
	cout << m_strName << endl;
}

class Soldier: public Person {
public:
	Soldier(string name = "james", int age = 20);
	virtual ~Soldier();
	void work();
protected:
	int m_iAge;
};

Soldier::Soldier(string name, int age)
{
	m_strName = name;
	m_iAge = age;
	cout << "Soldier()" << endl;
}

Soldier::~Soldier()
{
	cout << "~Soldier()" << endl;
}

class Infantry : public Soldier {
public:
	Infantry(string name = "jack", int age = 30);
	~Infantry();
	void attack();
};

Infantry::Infantry(string name, int age)
{
	m_strName = name;
	m_iAge = age;
	// cout << m_strName << endl;
	// cout << m_iAge << endl;
	cout << "Infantry()" << endl;
}

Infantry::~Infantry()
{
	cout << "~Infantry()" << endl;
}
void Infantry::attack()
{
	cout << m_strName << endl;
	cout << m_iAge << endl;
	cout << "Infantry-attack()" << endl;
}

void test1(Person p)
{
	p.play();
}
void test2(Person &p)
{
	p.play();
}
void test3(Person *p)
{
	p->play();
}
int main(void)
{
	Infantry infantry;
	test1(infantry);
	test2(infantry);
	test3(&infantry);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

打印结果：