leetcode#70 climbing stair

ou are climbing a stair case. It takes n steps to reach to the top.

Each time you can either climb 1 or 2 steps. In how many distinct ways can you climb to the top?

Note: Given n will be a positive integer.

Example 1:

Input: 2
Output: 2
Explanation: There are two ways to climb to the top.

1. 1 step + 1 step
2. 2 steps
   Example 2:

Input: 3
Output: 3
Explanation: There are three ways to climb to the top.
3. 1 step + 1 step + 1 step
4. 1 step + 2 steps
5. 2 steps + 1 step

这个爬梯子问题最开始看的时候没搞懂是让干啥的，后来看了别人的分析后，才知道实际上跟斐波那契数列非常相似，假设梯子有n层，那么如何爬到第n层呢，因为每次只能爬1或2步，那么爬到第n层的方法要么是从第 n-1 层一步上来的，要不就是从 n-2 层2步上来的，所以递推公式非常容易的就得出了：dp[n] = dp[n-1] + dp[n-2]。 由于斐波那契额数列的求解可以用递归，所以博主最先尝试了递归，拿到 OJ 上运行，显示 Time Limit Exceeded，就是说运行时间超了，因为递归计算了很多分支，效率很低，这里需要用动态规划 (Dynamic Programming) 来提高效率，代码如下：

class Solution {
    public int climbStairs(int n) {
        if(n <= 1){
            return 1;
        }
        int[] dp = new int [n];
        dp[0] = 1;
        dp[1] =2;
        for(int i =2; i< n; i++){
            dp[i] = dp[i-1]+dp[i-2];
            
        }
        return dp[n-1];
        
    }
}