之前用Text Kit写Reader的时候,在分页时要计算一段文本的尺寸大小,之前使用了NSString类的sizeWithFont:constrainedToSize:lineBreakMode:方法,但是该方法已经被iOS7 Deprecated了,而iOS7新出了一个boudingRectWithSize:options:attributes:context方法来代替:
先来看看iOS7 SDK包中关于boudingRectWithSize:options:attributes:context方法的定义:
// NOTE: All of the following methods will default to drawing on a baseline, limiting drawing to a single line.
// To correctly draw and size multi-line text, pass NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin in the options parameter.
@interface NSString (NSExtendedStringDrawing)
- (void)drawWithRect:(CGRect)rect options:(NSStringDrawingOptions)options attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributes context:(NSStringDrawingContext *)context NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);
- (CGRect)boundingRectWithSize:(CGSize)size options:(NSStringDrawingOptions)options attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributes context:(NSStringDrawingContext *)context NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);
@end
关于该方法,NSAttributedString其实也有一个同名的方法:
@interface NSAttributedString (NSExtendedStringDrawing)
- (void)drawWithRect:(CGRect)rect options:(NSStringDrawingOptions)options context:(NSStringDrawingContext *)context NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);
- (CGRect)boundingRectWithSize:(CGSize)size options:(NSStringDrawingOptions)options context:(NSStringDrawingContext *)context NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);
@end
boundingRectWithSize:options:context:
返回文本绘制所占据的矩形空间。
- (CGRect)boundingRectWithSize:(CGSize)size options:(NSStringDrawingOptions)options context:(NSStringDrawingContext *)context
参数
- size
宽高限制,用于计算文本绘制时占据的矩形块。
The width and height constraints to apply when computing the string’s bounding rectangle.
- options
文本绘制时的附加选项。可能取值请参考“NSStringDrawingOptions”。
- context
context上下文。包括一些信息,例如如何调整字间距以及缩放。最终,该对象包含的信息将用于文本绘制。该参数可为 nil 。
- 返回值
一个矩形,大小等于文本绘制完将占据的宽和高。
讨论
可以使用该方法计算文本绘制所需的空间。size 参数是一个constraint ,用于在绘制文本时作为参考。但是,如果绘制完整个文本需要更大的空间,则返回的矩形大小可能比 size 更大。一般,绘制时会采用constraint 提供的宽度,但高度则会根据需要而定。
另外,关于参数(NSStringDrawingOptions)options
typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSInteger, NSStringDrawingOptions) {
NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin = 1 << 0, // The specified origin is the line fragment origin, not the base line origin
NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading = 1 << 1, // Uses the font leading for calculating line heights
NSStringDrawingUsesDeviceMetrics = 1 << 3, // Uses image glyph bounds instead of typographic bounds
NSStringDrawingTruncatesLastVisibleLine NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_5, 6_0) = 1 << 5, // Truncates and adds the ellipsis character to the last visible line if the text doesn't fit into the bounds specified. Ignored if NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin is not also set.
} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_0, 6_0);
NSStringDrawingTruncatesLastVisibleLine:
如果文本内容超出指定的矩形限制,文本将被截去并在最后一个字符后加上省略号。如果没有指定NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin选项,则该选项被忽略。
NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin:
绘制文本时使用 line fragement origin 而不是 baseline origin。
The origin specified when drawing the string is the line fragment origin and not the baseline origin.
NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading:
计算行高时使用行距。(译者注:字体大小+行间距=行距)
NSStringDrawingUsesDeviceMetrics:
计算布局时使用图元字形(而不是印刷字体)。
Use the image glyph bounds (instead of the typographic bounds) when computing layout.
简单写了一个Demo来看看该方法的使用,并比较了一下各个options的不同,首先是代码:
NSAttributedString *attrStr = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:textView.text];
textView.attributedText = attrStr;
NSRange range = NSMakeRange(0, attrStr.length);
NSDictionary *dic = [attrStr attributesAtIndex:0 effectiveRange:&range]; // 获取该段attributedString的属性字典
// 计算文本的大小
CGSize textSize = [textView.text boundingRectWithSize:textView.bounds.size // 用于计算文本绘制时占据的矩形块
options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading // 文本绘制时的附加选项
attributes:dic // 文字的属性
context:nil].size; // context上下文。包括一些信息,例如如何调整字间距以及缩放。该对象包含的信息将用于文本绘制。该参数可为nil
NSLog(@"w = %f", textSize.width);
NSLog(@"h = %f", textSize.height);
再看看不同的options下控制台的输出结果:
NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading
2013-09-02 21:04:47.470 BoudingRect_i7_Demo[3532:a0b] w = 322.171875
2013-09-02 21:04:47.471 BoudingRect_i7_Demo[3532:a0b] h = 138.000015
NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin // The specified origin is the line fragment origin, not the base line origin
2013-09-02 17:35:40.547 BoudingRect_i7_Demo[1871:a0b] w = 318.398438
2013-09-02 17:35:40.549 BoudingRect_i7_Demo[1871:a0b] h = 69.000000
NSStringDrawingTruncatesLastVisibleLine // Truncates and adds the ellipsis character to the last visible line if the text doesn't fit into the bounds specified. Ignored if NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin is not also set.
2013-09-02 17:37:38.398 BoudingRect_i7_Demo[1902:a0b] w = 1523.408203
2013-09-02 17:37:38.400 BoudingRect_i7_Demo[1902:a0b] h = 13.800000
NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading // Uses the font leading for calculating line heights
2013-09-02 17:40:45.903 BoudingRect_i7_Demo[1932:a0b] w = 1523.408203
2013-09-02 17:40:45.905 BoudingRect_i7_Demo[1932:a0b] h = 13.800000
NSStringDrawingUsesDeviceMetrics // Uses image glyph bounds instead of typographic bounds
2013-09-02 17:42:03.283 BoudingRect_i7_Demo[1956:a0b] w = 1523.408203
2013-09-02 17:42:03.284 BoudingRect_i7_Demo[1956:a0b] h = 13.800000
其中如果options参数为NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin,那么整个文本将以每行组成的矩形为单位计算整个文本的尺寸。(在这里有点奇怪,因为字体高度大概是13.8,textView中大概有10行文字,此时用该选项计算出来的只有5行,即高度为69,而同时使用NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading | NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin却可以得出文字刚好有10行,即高度为138,这里要等iOS7官方的文档出来再看看选项的说明,因为毕竟以上文档是iOS6的东西)
如果为NSStringDrawingTruncatesLastVisibleLine或者NSStringDrawingUsesDeviceMetric,那么计算文本尺寸时将以每个字或字形为单位来计算。
如果为NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading则以字体间的行距(leading,行距:从一行文字的底部到另一行文字底部的间距。)来计算。
各个参数是可以组合使用的,如NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingTruncatesLastVisibleLine。
根据该方法我调整了一下Reader的分页方法:(主要是将被iOS7 Deprecated的sizeWithFont:constrainedToSize:lineBreakMode:方法改成了boudingRectWithSize:options:attributes:context:方法来计算文本尺寸)
/* 判断是否需要分页和进行分页动作 */
-(BOOL)paging
{
/* 获取Settings中设定好的字体(主要是获取字体大小) */
static const CGFloat textScaleFactor = 1.; // 设置文字比例
NSString *textStyle = [curPageView.textView tkd_textStyle]; // 设置文字样式
preferredFont_ = [UIFont tkd_preferredFontWithTextStyle:textStyle scale:textScaleFactor]; //设置prferredFont(包括样式和大小)
NSLog(@"paging: %@", preferredFont_.fontDescriptor.fontAttributes); // 在控制台中输出字体的属性字典
/* 设定每页的页面尺寸 */
NSUInteger height = (int)self.view.bounds.size.height - 40.0; // 页面的高度
/* 获取文本的总尺寸 */
NSDictionary *dic = preferredFont_.fontDescriptor.fontAttributes;
CGSize totalTextSize = [bookItem.content.string boundingRectWithSize:curPageView.textView.bounds.size
options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
attributes:dic
context:nil].size;
NSLog(@"w = %f", totalTextSize.width);
NSLog(@"h = %f", totalTextSize.height);
/* 开始分页 */
if (totalTextSize.height < height) {
/* 如果一页就能显示完,直接显示所有文本 */
totalPages_ = 1; // 设定总页数为1
charsPerPage_ = [bookItem.content length]; // 设定每页的字符数
textLength_ = [bookItem.content length]; // 设定文本总长度
return NO; // 不用分页
}
else {
/* 计算理想状态下的页面数量和每页所显示的字符数量,用来作为参考值用 */
textLength_ = [bookItem.content length]; // 文本的总长度
NSUInteger referTotalPages = (int)totalTextSize.height / (int)height + 1; // 理想状态下的总页数
NSUInteger referCharactersPerPage = textLength_ / referTotalPages; // 理想状态下每页的字符数
// 输出理想状态下的参数信息
NSLog(@"textLength = %d", textLength_);
NSLog(@"referTotalPages = %d", referTotalPages);
NSLog(@"referCharactersPerPage = %d", referCharactersPerPage);
/* 根据referCharactersPerPage和text view的高度开始动态调整每页的字符数 */
// 如果referCharactersPerPage过大,则直接调整至下限值,减少调整的时间
if (referCharactersPerPage > 1000) {
referCharactersPerPage = 1000;
}
// 获取理想状态下的每页文本的范围和pageText及其尺寸
NSRange range = NSMakeRange(referCharactersPerPage, referCharactersPerPage); // 一般第一页字符数较少,所以取第二页的文本范围作为调整的参考标准
NSString *pageText = [bookItem.content.string substringWithRange:range]; // 获取该范围内的文本
NSLog(@"%@", pageText);
NSRange ptrange = NSMakeRange(0, pageText.length);
NSDictionary *ptdic = [[bookItem.content attributedSubstringFromRange:ptrange] attributesAtIndex:0 effectiveRange:&ptrange];
CGSize pageTextSize = [pageText boundingRectWithSize:curPageView.textView.bounds.size
options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
attributes:ptdic
context:nil].size;
// 若pageText超出text view的显示范围,则调整referCharactersPerPage
NSLog(@"height = %d", height);
while (pageTextSize.height > height) {
NSLog(@"pageTextSize.height = %f", pageTextSize.height);
referCharactersPerPage -= 2; // 每页字符数减2
range = NSMakeRange(0, referCharactersPerPage); // 重置每页字符的范围
ptdic = [[bookItem.content attributedSubstringFromRange:range] attributesAtIndex:0 effectiveRange:&range];
CGSize pageTextSize = [pageText boundingRectWithSize:curPageView.textView.bounds.size
options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
attributes:ptdic
context:nil].size;
pageText = [bookItem.content.string substringWithRange:range]; // 重置pageText
pageTextSize = [pageText boundingRectWithSize:curPageView.textView.bounds.size
options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
attributes:ptdic
context:nil].size; // 获取pageText的尺寸
}
// 根据调整后的referCharactersPerPage设定好charsPerPage_
charsPerPage_ = referCharactersPerPage;
NSLog(@"cpp: %d", charsPerPage_);
// 计算totalPages_
totalPages_ = (int)bookItem.content.length / charsPerPage_ + 1;
NSLog(@"ttp: %d", totalPages_);
// 计算最后一页的字符数,防止范围溢出
charsOfLastPage_ = textLength_ - (totalPages_ - 1) * charsPerPage_;
NSLog(@"colp: %d", charsOfLastPage_);
// 分页完成
return YES;
}
}