补1

一、问题及代码

1. #include<iostream>    
2. #include<iomanip>    
3. #include<cstdlib>    
4. using namespace std;    
5. class Date; //对Date类的提前引用声明      
6. class Time      
7. {      
8. public:      
9.     Time(int,int,int);      
10.     void add_a_second(Date &);  //增加1秒，1秒后可能会到了下一天，乃到下一月、下一年      
11.     void display(Date &);  //显示时间，格式：月/日/年 时:分:秒      
12. private:      
13.     int hour;      
14.     int minute;      
15.     int sec;      
16. };      
17. class Date      
18. {      
19. public:      
20.     Date(int,int,int);      
21.     friend class Time; //Time为Date的友元类      
22. private:      
23.     int month;      
24.     int day;      
25.     int year;      
26. };      
27.       
28. int main( )      
29. {      
30.     Time t1(23,59,32);      
31.     Date d1(12,31,2013);   //测试时，再试试Date d1(2,28,2013)会如何      
32.     for(int i=0; i<=100; i++)      
33.     {      
34.         t1.add_a_second(d1);      
35.         t1.display(d1);      
36.     }      
37.     Time t2(23,59,30);    
38.     Date d2(2,29,2012);    
39.     for(i=0;i<=100;i++)    
40.     {    
41.         t2.add_a_second(d2);    
42.         t2.display(d2);    
43.     }    
44.     return 0;      
45. }      
46. //下面定义两个类中的成员函数，要求不得再增加成员函数      
47. //注意体会在Time的成员函数中可以调用Date类的私有数据成员         
48. Time::Time(int x,int y,int z)    
49. {    
50.     if(x<0||x>=24||y<0||y>=60||z<0||z>=60)    
51.     {    
52.         cout<<"设置时间错误！"<<endl;    
53.         exit(0);    
54.     }    
55.     else    
56.     {    
57.         hour=x;    
58.         minute=y;    
59.         sec=z;    
60.     }    
61. }    
62. Date::Date(int x,int y,int z)    
63. {    
64.     if(x==4||x==6||x==9||x==11)    
65.     {    
66.         if(y<1||y>30)    
67.             exit(0);    
68.         else    
69.         {    
70.             month=x;    
71.             day=y;    
72.             year=z;    
73.         }    
74.     }    
75.     else    
76.         if(x==2)    
77.         {    
78.             if(z%400==0||z%4==0&&z%100!=0)    
79.             {    
80.                 if(y<1||y>29)    
81.                     exit(0);    
82.                 else    
83.                 {    
84.                     month=x;    
85.                     day=y;    
86.                     year=z;    
87.                 }    
88.             }    
89.             else    
90.             {    
91.                 if(y<1||y>28)    
92.                     exit(0);    
93.                 else    
94.                 {    
95.                     month=x;    
96.                     day=y;    
97.                     year=z;    
98.                 }    
99.             }    
100.         }    
101.         else    
102.         {    
103.             if(y<1||y>31)    
104.                 exit(0);    
105.             else    
106.             {    
107.                 month=x;    
108.                 day=y;    
109.                 year=z;    
110.             }    
111.         }    
112. }    
113. void Time::add_a_second(Date &p)  //增加1秒，1秒后可能会到了下一天，乃到下一月、下一年      
114. {    
115.     sec++;    
116.     if(sec==60)    
117.     {    
118.         sec=0;    
119.         minute++;    
120.         if(minute==60)    
121.         {    
122.             minute=0;    
123.             hour++;    
124.         }    
125.     }    
126.     if(hour==24)    
127.     {    
128.         hour=0;    
129.         if(p.month==2)    
130.         {    
131.             if(p.year%400==0||p.year%4==0||p.year%100!=0)    
132.             {    
133.                 if(p.day==29)    
134.                 {    
135.                     p.day=1;    
136.                     p.month++;    
137.                 }    
138.                 else    
139.                     p.day++;    
140.             }    
141.             else    
142.             {    
143.                 if(p.day==28)    
144.                 {    
145.                     p.day=1;    
146.                     p.month++;    
147.                 }    
148.                 else    
149.                     p.day++;    
150.             }    
151.         }    
152.         else    
153.             if(p.month==4||p.month==6||p.month==9||p.month==11)    
154.             {    
155.                 if(p.day==30)    
156.                 {    
157.                     p.day=1;    
158.                     p.month++;    
159.                 }    
160.                 else    
161.                     p.day++;    
162.             }    
163.             else    
164.                 if(p.month==12)    
165.                 {    
166.                     if(p.day==31)    
167.                     {    
168.                         p.day=1;    
169.                         p.month=1;    
170.                         p.year++;    
171.                     }    
172.                     else    
173.                         p.day++;    
174.                 }    
175.                 else    
176.                 {    
177.                     if(p.day==31)    
178.                     {    
179.                         p.day=1;    
180.                         p.month++;    
181.                     }    
182.                     else    
183.                         p.day++;    
184.                 }    
185.     }    
186. }    
187. void Time::display(Date &p)    
188. {    
189.     cout<<setfill('0')<<setw(2)<<p.month<<'/'<<setfill('0')<<setw(2)<<p.day<<'/'<<p.year;    
190.     cout<<"    "<<setfill('0')<<setw(2)<<hour<<':'<<setfill('0')<<setw(2)<<minute<<':'<<setfill('0')<<setw(2)<<sec<<endl;    
191. }    

二、运行结果