Hot Key Control快捷键控件

hot key control用法:

A "hot key control" is a window that enables the user to create a hot key. 
A "hot key" is a key combination that the user can press to perform an action quickly. 
(For example, a user can create a hot key that activates a given window and brings it 
to the top of the Z order.) The hot key control displays the user's choices and ensures 
that the user selects a valid key combination.

例子1：

1)加入控件变量：

CHotKeyCtrl m_hotKeyCtrl;
DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_HOTKEY1, m_hotKeyCtrl);

2)添加一按钮和按钮处理程序，用户设置完HotKey后按此按钮即设置了新的HotKey

afx_msg void OnBnClickedButton2();
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON2, &CVS_2005_DlgDlg::OnBnClickedButton2)
void CVS_2005_DlgDlg::OnBnClickedButton2()
{
//#define HOTKEYF_SHIFT           0x01
//#define HOTKEYF_CONTROL         0x02
//#define HOTKEYF_ALT             0x04
//#define HOTKEYF_EXT             0x08
 WORD VirtualKeyCode=0,fsModifiers = 0; 
 m_hotKeyCtrl.GetHotKey(VirtualKeyCode,fsModifiers);

//#define MOD_ALT         0x0001
//#define MOD_CONTROL     0x0002
//#define MOD_SHIFT       0x0004
//#define MOD_WIN         0x0008

 //GetHotKey() 与 RegisterHotKey()用的标志位不一样，需要转换
UINT fsModifiers2 = 0;
if (fsModifiers & HOTKEYF_SHIFT)
{
 fsModifiers2 |=MOD_SHIFT;
}
if (fsModifiers & HOTKEYF_CONTROL)
{
 fsModifiers2 |=MOD_CONTROL;
}
if (fsModifiers & HOTKEYF_ALT)
{
 fsModifiers2 |=MOD_ALT;
}

 RegisterHotKey(GetSafeHwnd(), 1, fsModifiers2, VirtualKeyCode); // 注册热键
}

例子2:

1)在 VC ＋＋ 6.0 和VS2005中，大多数的窗口消息可以从 ClassWizard 中找到，但是一些不常用的消息
在 ClassWizard 中并没有封装 ,WM_HOTKEY 就是其中一个，因此用户必须手动添加。添加代码如下：

afx_msg LRESULT OnHotKey(WPARAM wp,LPARAM lp); 
ON_MESSAGE(WM_HOTKEY,&CVS_2005_DlgDlg::OnHotKey)
LRESULT CVS_2005_DlgDlg::OnHotKey(WPARAM wp,LPARAM lp) 
{
   WinExec("notepad",1);//打开记事本
  return 1;
}

2)注册热键

BOOL CVS_2005_DlgDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
 ...
        UINT fsModifiers = 0; 
 fsModifiers |= MOD_CONTROL; 
 fsModifiers |= MOD_ALT; 
 RegisterHotKey(GetSafeHwnd(), 1, fsModifiers, VK_F8); // 注册热键
 ...
}

这样，每当按下Ctrl+Alt+F8时，就会调出Windows记事本程序。 

虚拟键码表：

虚拟键码	对应值	对应键
VK_LBUTTON	1	鼠标左键
VK_RBUTTON	2	鼠标右键
VK_CANCEL	3	Cancel
VK_MBUTTON	4	鼠标中键
VK_XBUTTON1	5
VK_XBUTTON2	6
VK_BACK	8	Backspace
VK_TAB	9	Tab
VK_CLEAR	12	Clear
VK_RETURN	13	Enter
VK_SHIFT	16	Shift
VK_CONTROL	17	Ctrl
VK_MENU	18	Alt
VK_PAUSE	19	Pause
VK_CAPITAL	20	Caps Lock
VK_KANA	21
VK_HANGUL	21
VK_JUNJA	23
VK_FINAL	24
VK_HANJA	25
VK_KANJI	25*
VK_ESCAPE	27	Esc
VK_CONVERT	28
VK_NONCONVERT	29
VK_ACCEPT	30
VK_MODECHANGE	31
VK_SPACE	32	Space
VK_PRIOR	33	Page Up
VK_NEXT	34	Page Down
VK_END	35	End
VK_HOME	36	Home
VK_LEFT	37	Left Arrow
VK_UP	38	Up Arrow
VK_RIGHT	39	Right Arrow
VK_DOWN	40	Down Arrow
VK_SELECT	41	Select
VK_PRINT	42	Print
VK_EXECUTE	43	Execute
VK_SNAPSHOT	44	Snapshot
VK_INSERT	45	Insert
VK_DELETE	46	Delete
VK_HELP	47	Help
	48	0
	49	1
	50	2
	51	3
	52	4
	53	5
	54	6
	55	7
	56	8
	57	9
	65	A
	66	B
	67	C
	68	D
	69	E
	70	F
	71	G
	72	H
	73	I
	74	J
	75	K
	76	L
	77	M
	78	N
	79	O
	80	P
	81	Q
	82	R
	83	S
	84	T
	85	U
	86	V
	87	W
	88	X
	89	Y
	90	Z
VK_LWIN	91
VK_RWIN	92
VK_APPS	93
VK_SLEEP	95
VK_NUMPAD0	96	小键盘 0
VK_NUMPAD1	97	小键盘 1
VK_NUMPAD2	98	小键盘 2
VK_NUMPAD3	99	小键盘 3
VK_NUMPAD4	100	小键盘 4
VK_NUMPAD5	101	小键盘 5
VK_NUMPAD6	102	小键盘 6
VK_NUMPAD7	103	小键盘 7
VK_NUMPAD8	104	小键盘 8
VK_NUMPAD9	105	小键盘 9
VK_MULTIPLY	106	小键盘 *
VK_ADD	107	小键盘 +
VK_SEPARATOR	108	小键盘 Enter
VK_SUBTRACT	109	小键盘 -
VK_DECIMAL	110	小键盘 .
VK_DIVIDE	111	小键盘 /
VK_F1	112	F1
VK_F2	113	F2
VK_F3	114	F3
VK_F4	115	F4
VK_F5	116	F5
VK_F6	117	F6
VK_F7	118	F7
VK_F8	119	F8
VK_F9	120	F9
VK_F10	121	F10
VK_F11	122	F11
VK_F12	123	F12
VK_F13	124
VK_F14	125
VK_F15	126
VK_F16	127
VK_F17	128
VK_F18	129
VK_F19	130
VK_F20	131
VK_F21	132
VK_F22	133
VK_F23	134
VK_F24	135
VK_NUMLOCK	144	Num Lock
VK_SCROLL	145	Scroll
VK_LSHIFT	160
VK_RSHIFT	161
VK_LCONTROL	162
VK_RCONTROL	163
VK_LMENU	164
VK_RMENU	165
VK_BROWSER_BACK	166
VK_BROWSER_FORWARD	167
VK_BROWSER_REFRESH	168
VK_BROWSER_STOP	169
VK_BROWSER_SEARCH	170
VK_BROWSER_FAVORITES	171
VK_BROWSER_HOME	172
VK_VOLUME_MUTE	173	VolumeMute
VK_VOLUME_DOWN	174	VolumeDown
VK_VOLUME_UP	175	VolumeUp
VK_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK	176
VK_MEDIA_PREV_TRACK	177
VK_MEDIA_STOP	178
VK_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE	179
VK_LAUNCH_MAIL	180
VK_LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT	181
VK_LAUNCH_APP1	182
VK_LAUNCH_APP2	183
VK_OEM_1	186	; :
VK_OEM_PLUS	187	= +
VK_OEM_COMMA	188
VK_OEM_MINUS	189	- _
VK_OEM_PERIOD	190
VK_OEM_2	191	/ ?
VK_OEM_3	192	` ~
VK_OEM_4	219	[ {
VK_OEM_5	220	\ |
VK_OEM_6	221	] }
VK_OEM_7	222	' "
VK_OEM_8	223
VK_OEM_102	226
VK_PACKET	231
VK_PROCESSKEY	229
VK_ATTN	246
VK_CRSEL	247
VK_EXSEL	248
VK_EREOF	249
VK_PLAY	250
VK_ZOOM	251
VK_NONAME	252
VK_PA1	253
VK_OEM_CLEAR	254