java网络编程----------获取Socket信息

      本例将演示网络通信程序中如何获取远程服务器和客户端的IP地址和端口号，代码如下：

 

     1.服务端代码

     

package com.zys.tcp;

import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;

public class ServerSocketFrame extends JFrame{		
	
	private JTextArea textarea;
	private JScrollPane scrollpane;
	private ServerSocket server;
	private Socket socket;
	
	public ServerSocketFrame(){
		super("服务端");
		this.setBounds(400,200,400,300);
		
		textarea=new JTextArea();
		scrollpane=new JScrollPane(textarea);
		this.add(scrollpane);
		
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		this.setVisible(true);
	}
	
	public void getServer(){
		try {
			server=new ServerSocket(1978);   
			textarea.append("服务器套接字已经创建成功\n");
			while(true){
				textarea.append("等待客户机的连接....\n");
				socket=server.accept();           //等待客户端链接来实例化Socket对象
				textarea.append("连接成功....\n");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new ServerSocketFrame().getServer();
	}
}

    2.客户端代码：

  

package com.zys.tcp;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.MissingFormatArgumentException;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;

public class ClientSocketFrame extends JFrame{
	
	private JTextArea textarea;
	private JScrollPane scrollpane;
	private Socket socket;
	private String ip="127.0.0.1";
	
	public ClientSocketFrame(){
		super("客户端");
        this.setBounds(400,200,400,300);
		
		textarea=new JTextArea();
		scrollpane=new JScrollPane(textarea);
		this.add(scrollpane);
		
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		this.setVisible(true);
	}
	
	private void connect(){
		textarea.append("尝试连接......\n");
		try {
			socket=new Socket(ip,1978);
			textarea.append("完成连接......\n");
			InetAddress netAddress=socket.getInetAddress();    //获得远程服务器的地址
			String netIp=netAddress.getHostAddress();          //获得远程服务器的IP地址
			int netPort=socket.getPort();                      //获得远程服务器的端口号
			
			InetAddress localAddress=socket.getLocalAddress();   //获得客户端地址
			String  localIp=localAddress.getHostAddress();       //获得客户端的IP地址
			int localPort=socket.getLocalPort();                 //获得客户端的端口
			
			textarea.append("远程服务器的IP地址"+netIp+"\n");
			textarea.append("远程服务器的端口"+netPort+"\n");
			textarea.append("客户端的IP地址"+localIp+"\n");
			textarea.append("客户端的端口"+localPort+"\n");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new ClientSocketFrame().connect();
	}
}

    运行结果如下图：

 

使用的方法总结：

      1.Socket类的getIntAddress()可以获得远程服务器的地址，进而获得远程服务器的IP地址和Port

       2.Socket类的getLocalAddress()方法可以获得客户端的地址，进而获得本地客户端的IP地址和Port