Hibernate 基于map集合映射

基于map集合映射

1、  实体类中使用List集合

publicclass Grade {    privateintid;    private String name;    private Map<String,Student> students = new HashMap<String,Student>(0);    }

2、  映射文件

<hibernate-mapping package="cn.siggy.pojo">    <class name="Grade">       <id name="id">          <generator class="native"></generator>       </id>       <property name="name"/>       <map name="students" cascade="all">          <!-- key表示外键 -->          <key column="grade_id"/>          <!-- map-key是映射为map集合时，对应key值  key值建议为唯一 -->          <map-key type="string" column="name"/>          <one-to-many class="Student"/>       </map>    </class> </hibernate-mapping>

3、  测试代码

@Test    publicvoid testSave() throws HibernateException, SerialException, SQLException{       Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();       SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()       .applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).build());       Session session = null;       Transaction tx = null;       try{          session = factory.openSession();          tx = session.beginTransaction();          Grade grade = new Grade();          grade.setName("基础");                   Student stu = new Student();          stu.setName("张三疯");          stu.setAge(22);          Student stu1 = new Student();          stu1.setName("老王");          stu1.setAge(23);          Student stu2 = new Student();          stu2.setName("老李");          stu2.setAge(23);          //关联          grade.getStudents().add(stu);          grade.getStudents().add(stu1);          grade.getStudents().add(stu2);          //保存数据的顺序是根据外键的配置来决定的          //如果外键不能为null,那么先保存一的一端          //如果外键可以为null,则可以随意保存          session.save(grade);          session.save(stu);          session.save(stu1);          session.save(stu2);                   tx.commit();                }catch (HibernateException e) {          if(tx!=null)             tx.rollback();          e.printStackTrace();          throw e;       }finally{          HibernateUtil.closeSession();       }    }     @Test    publicvoid testGet(){       Session session = null;       Transaction tx = null;       try{          session = HibernateUtil.getSession();          tx = session.beginTransaction();          //取数据          Grade grade = (Grade)session.get(Grade.class, 1);          System.out.println("gradeName="+grade.getName());          System.out.println("grade所对应的多的一端的数据");          Map<String,Student> map = grade.getStudents();          System.out.println(map.get("老王").getAge());          tx.commit();       }catch (HibernateException e) {          if(tx!=null)             tx.rollback();          e.printStackTrace();          throw e;       }finally{          HibernateUtil.closeSession();       }    }