JS中创建对象的几种常见方法

JS中创建对象的四种方法

1.对象字面量

var dog = {
            name: "小狗",
            type: "哈士奇",
            bark: function () {
                console.log("汪汪汪");
            }
        };

2.利用new Object()方法创建

var dog = new Object();
        dog.name = '小狗';
        dog.type = '哈士奇';
        dog.bark = function () {
            console.log("汪汪汪");
        }

3.工厂模式

//当创建多个拥有相同属性/方法的对象时，可减少重复的代码
function cerateDog(name, type) {
            var dog = new Object();
            this.name = name;
            this.type = type;
            dog.bark = function () {
                console.log(this.name + ":汪汪汪");
            }
            return dog;
        }

4.创建自定义构造函数

//此方法比工厂方法节省两行代码，代码复用性高
function Dog(name, type) {
            this.name = name;
            this.type = type;
            this.bark = function () {
                console.log(this.name + ":汪汪汪");
            }
        }
        var dog1 = new Dog('小狗', '哈士奇');
        dog1.bark();