webService学习

web.xml配置:

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web
Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">

<web-app>
  <display-name>Apache-Axis</display-name>
   
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisHTTPSessionListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
   
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    <display-name>Apache-Axis Servlet</display-name>
    <servlet-class>
        org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet
    </servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
    <display-name>Axis Admin Servlet</display-name>
    <servlet-class>
        org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet
    </servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
    <display-name>SOAPMonitorService</display-name>
    <servlet-class>
        org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService
    </servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>
      <param-value>5001</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

 <!-- uncomment this if you want the admin servlet -->
 <!--
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/AdminServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 -->

    <session-config>
        <!-- Default to 5 minute session timeouts -->
        <session-timeout>5</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

    <!-- currently the W3C havent settled on a media type for WSDL;
    http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-wsdl12-20030303/#ietf-draft
    for now we go with the basic 'it's XML' response -->
  <mime-mapping>
    <extension>wsdl</extension>
     <mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
  </mime-mapping>
 

  <mime-mapping>
    <extension>xsd</extension>
    <mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
  </mime-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list id="WelcomeFileList">
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

 

server-config.wsdd配置:

<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
 xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">

 <!-- 定义处理器 -->
 <handler name="urlMapper"
  type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" />

 <!-- 配置webservice provider="java:RPC" webservice是以JavaBean的形式提供的-->
 <service name="TestHello" provider="java:RPC">
  <parameter name="className"
   value="com.creditease.TestHello" />
   <!-- webservice允许访问的方法 -->
        <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>
    </service>

   
    <!-- 指定处理器 -->
    <transport name="http">
      <requestFlow>
         <handler type="urlMapper"/>
      </requestFlow>
    </transport>

</deployment>

 

TestClient.java:

package com.creditease;

import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;

public class TestClient {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

  // 指出service所在URL

  String endpoint = "http://localhost:8080/Webservice/services/TestHello";

  // 创建一个服务(service)调用(call)

  Service service = new Service();

  Call call = (Call) service.createCall();// 通过service创建call对象

  // 设置service所在URL

  call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpoint));

  // 方法名(processService)与MyService.java方法名保持一致

  call.setOperationName("getName");

  // Object 数组封装了参数，参数为"This is Test!",调用processService(String
  // arg)

  String ret = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] { "XXX" });

  System.out.println(ret);

 }

}

 

 

TestHello.java:

 

package com.creditease;

public class TestHello {
 /**
  * 测试
  *
  * @param name
  * @return
  */
 public String getName(String name) {
  return name+"您好，您调用的是XXX的AXIS webservice!";
 }
}