oracle 递归查询的例子

CREATE TABLE SC_DISTRICT
(
  ID         NUMBER(10)                  NOT NULL,
  PARENT_ID  NUMBER(10),
  NAME       VARCHAR2(255 BYTE)          NOT NULL
);


ALTER TABLE SC_DISTRICT ADD (
  CONSTRAINT SC_DISTRICT_PK
 PRIMARY KEY
 (ID));


ALTER TABLE SC_DISTRICT ADD (
  CONSTRAINT SC_DISTRICT_R01 
 FOREIGN KEY (PARENT_ID) 
 REFERENCES SC_DISTRICT (ID));

 INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,NAME) VALUES(1,'四川省');


INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(2,1,'巴中市');
INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(3,1,'达州市'); 


INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(4,2,'巴州区');
INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(5,2,'通江县');
INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(6,2,'平昌县');


INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(7,3,'通川区');
INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(8,3,'宣汉县');


INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(9,8,'塔河乡');
INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(10,8,'三河乡');
INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(11,8,'胡家镇');
INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(12,8,'南坝镇');

INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(13,6,'大寨乡');
INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(14,6,'响滩镇');
INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(15,6,'龙岗镇');
INSERT INTO SC_DISTRICT(ID,PARENT_ID,NAME) VALUES(16,6,'白衣镇');


--查询巴中市下面的所有行政组织(结果包含当前节点)
SELECT *
FROM SC_DISTRICT
START WITH NAME='巴中市'
CONNECT BY PRIOR ID=PARENT_ID
--查询响滩镇镇所属的市：
SELECT ID,   PARENT_ID,      NAME,     
       CONNECT_BY_ROOT(ID)   CITY_ID,
       CONNECT_BY_ROOT(NAME) CITY_NAME
FROM   SC_DISTRICT
WHERE  NAME='响滩镇' 
       START WITH PARENT_ID=1
       CONNECT BY PRIOR ID=PARENT_ID

--CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF：查询节点是否是叶子节点，是则为1，不是则为0
SELECT   ID,   NAME,   PARENT_ID,   LEVEL,   CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF
FROM     SC_DISTRICT
         START WITH NAME='巴中市'
         CONNECT BY PRIOR ID=PARENT_ID 
         ORDER BY ID;       
--查询巴中市下行政组织递归路径
SELECT  ID,     NAME,   PARENT_ID,
        SUBSTR(SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(NAME,'->'),3)   NAME_PATH
FROM    SC_DISTRICT
        START   WITH NAME='巴中市'
        CONNECT BY PRIOR ID=PARENT_ID