今天学了一下maven,把一些简单的配置方式整理了一下!
首先,从apache官网下载maven程序。我这里下载的是apache-maven-3.0.5-bin.zip,并解压出来。
其中conf目录下的settings.xml是配置文件,这里新增了下面一句话,配置本地仓库:
<localRepository>D:\z\maven\repository</localRepository>
打开myeclipse10,Window--Prefereneces--MyEclipse--Maven4MyEclipse,配置Maven目录:
通过以上两个步骤,就在myeclipse10中配置好了maven的插件。
下面是创建maven工程:
新建一个webproject下图:
在pom.xml中添加依赖:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>maven-demo</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name />
<description />
<properties>
<spring.version>3.2.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
<spring.mvc.version>3.2.0.RELEASE</spring.mvc.version>
<spring.security.version>3.2.0.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
<jackson.version>1.8.4</jackson.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<classifier>jdk15</classifier><!--指定jdk版本 -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>xerces</artifactId>
<groupId>xerces</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
<groupId>xerces</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
<groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>1.8.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion> <!-- 用来排除传递性依赖。 -->
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
<groupId>quartz</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>${basedir}/src</sourceDirectory>
<outputDirectory>${basedir}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes</outputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<webappDirectory>${basedir}/WebRoot</webappDirectory>
<warSourceDirectory>${basedir}/WebRoot</warSourceDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
然后右键工程,Run As -- Maven Install,这样maven就会去远程仓库中下载所需要的jar文件!下载到:settings.xml中配置的目录:D:\z\maven\repository里:
配置成功后工程中会出现对maven类库的引用:
通过以上简单的步骤,就新建好了一个maven工程。
注意:这里获取jar文件,是通过外网从maven官网库中获取的,可以通过nexus,像SVN一样,建立一个内网中的maven库。方便团队开发和管理。
通过nexus搭建内网仓库,这里就没有尝试了,希望以后有空,再继续!