Spring CLoud以Eureka为注册中心的服务搭建（二）---SpringBoot简单微服务构建

本次使用最新的Spring Cloud版本 Hoxton.SR1，根据官方推荐对应的SpringBoot版本 2.2.2.RELEASE

对应的官网地址：https://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-static/Hoxton.SR1/reference/htmlsingle/

开始创建SpringBoot应用

1.创建一个空的maven工程

2.删除无用文件夹，修改POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.cto</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-eureka</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>


    <!--SpringBoot父引用-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-boot.version>2.2.2.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version>
        <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
        <fastjson.version>1.2.56</fastjson.version>
        <commons.version>2.6</commons.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--log4j-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--fastjson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--commons 包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--log4j-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--lombok-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--fastjson-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--commons 包-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
                <version>${commons.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

3.在主工程下创建两个SpringBoot应用，一个作为消费者，一个作为生产者，端口号自定，我这边用8001和9001

生产者搭建：

​ pom如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-eureka</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cto</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>cloud-provider</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 引入 BootWeb 功能 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--
        SpringBoot的Maven插件, 能够以Maven的方式为应用提供SpringBoot的支持，可以将
        SpringBoot应用打包为可执行的jar或war文件, 然后以通常的方式运行SpringBoot应用
     -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

​ yml如下：

server:
  port: 9001
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider

#日志
logging:
  level:
    com:
      cto:
        cloud: debug
    org:
      springframework:
        web: info
  file: log/cloud-provider.log

​ 启动类如下:

package com.cto.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * 
 * @author Zhang Wei
 * @date 2020/5/23 15:07
 * @version v1.0.1
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class ProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
    }
}

生产者controller如下

package com.cto.cloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * 
 * @author Zhang Wei
 * @date 2020/5/23 15:08
 * @version v1.0.1
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/provider")
public class IndexController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;

    @GetMapping(value = "/getDate")
    public Object getData(){
        return port + "-----" + UUID.randomUUID();
    }
}

​ controller很简单，请求的时候打印当前端口+一个随机串.

​ 启动访问http://localhost:9001/provider/getDate可正常返回

消费者搭建

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-eureka</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cto</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>cloud-consumer</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 引入 BootWeb 功能 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--
        SpringBoot的Maven插件, 能够以Maven的方式为应用提供SpringBoot的支持，可以将
        SpringBoot应用打包为可执行的jar或war文件, 然后以通常的方式运行SpringBoot应用
     -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

yml

server:
  port: 8001
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer

#日志
logging:
  level:
    com:
      cto:
        cloud: debug
    org:
      springframework:
        web: info
  file: log/cloud-consumer.log

启动类

package com.cto.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * 
 * @author Zhang Wei
 * @date 2020/5/23 15:07
 * @version v1.0.1
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

RestTemplate

​ 它提供了多种便捷的访问远程http服务的方法，是Spring提供用于访问Rest服务器的客户端模板工具集。相当于对HttpClient进行了一次封装，可以让两个服务横向调用

如果想要调用provider服务，则使用restTemplate，添加配置

package com.cto.cloud.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 *
 * @author Zhang Wei
 * @date 2020/5/23 15:51
 * @version v1.0.1
 */
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

controller

package com.cto.cloud.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * 
 * @author Zhang Wei
 * @date 2020/5/23 15:08
 * @version v1.0.1
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/consumer")
@Slf4j
public class IndexController {

    private final String providerService = "http://localhost:9001/";
    private final RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @Autowired
    public IndexController(RestTemplate restTemplate) {
        this.restTemplate = restTemplate;
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/getData")
    public Object getData(){
        return restTemplate.getForEntity(providerService + "/provider/getData",String.class);
    }
}

启动访问http://localhost:8001/consumer/getData 返回provider服务的数据，可看到返回数据组的端口号与provider返回一致

本文主要作用：理解微服务之间的调用、RestTemplate 为服务注册与发现打基础

本文是在学习过程中整理，如有错误欢迎各位大佬指正！O(∩_∩)O

Github地址

陆续更新中……