ospf实验

实验拓扑为

实验第一步
首先把r1，r2，r3，r4配置回环以及ip网段地址
r1ip地址1.1.1.1，r2，r3，r4以此类推
第二步使用ospf实现全网可达并划分区域
以r2为例看图中r2为区域0
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
这里我们ping一下r1，与r2的连接性
[r2]ping 4.4.4.4
PING 4.4.4.4: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=40 ms
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=40 ms
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=40 ms
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=50 ms
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=50 ms
r1，r3，r4跟r2一样的步骤不过要注意r1，跟r2，r3分别连接
做完以上步骤我们可以使用ping 命令来查看全网的互通性
[r3]ping 1.1.1.1
PING 1.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

— 1.1.1.1 ping statistics —
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/24/30 ms
[r3]ping 2.2.2.2
PING 2.2.2.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

— 2.2.2.2 ping statistics —
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/30 ms
可以看到r3已经实现全网通畅其他路由也都通畅了
接下来我们实现实验的第二个条件与第三个条件
首先我们使用
[r1]dis ospf interface g 0/0/1
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
Interfaces
Interface: 23.1.1.1 (GigabitEthernet0/0/1)
Cost: 1 State: BDR Type: Broadcast MTU: 1500
Priority: 255
Designated Router: 23.1.1.2
Backup Designated Router: 23.1.1.1
Timers: Hello 10 , Dead 40 , Poll 120 , Retransmit 5 , Transmit Delay 1
可以看到r1与r3之间dr为r3
要实现r1为dr，r3不是bdr首先我们需要把r1的优先级改为最高也就是255
r3要想不是dr也不是bdr我们就要让他退出dr跟bdr的选举把r3的优先级调为0就实现了r1为dr，r3不参与选举也就是说r1，r3都不是bdr
[r1]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 255
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
这样就可以使r1成为dr了
如果没有生效可以使用
reset ospf process
该命令为重启路由器上的OSPF进程
我们再查看表可以看到bdr已经没有了r1成为了dr
[r1]dis ospf interface g 0/0/1
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
Interfaces
Interface: 23.1.1.1 (GigabitEthernet0/0/1)
Cost: 1 State: DR Type: Broadcast MTU: 1500
Priority: 255
Designated Router: 23.1.1.1
Backup Designated Router: 0.0.0.0
Timers: Hello 10 , Dead 40 , Poll 120 , Retransmit 5 , Transmit Delay 1
第三个要求跟第二个要求同理