Android Textview 支持局部点击、ClickableSpan（富文本）、解决LinkMovementMethod滑动冲突

在TextView中包含局部可点击的链接，且改链接其他地方也是有相应的点击事件，文本中定义了格式，   public void setSpan(Object what, int start, int end, int flags) {}点击得知道在文本中哪些文字是需要点击的。

Examples 格式：Hello Android <b>Click Detail # https://www.baidu.com</b>

需求：
(1) <b> --- # 显示：字体蓝色可以点击.
(2) # --- </b> 不显示：蓝色字体点击后的URL.
(3) 默认字体为黑色。

1.按照流程先获取<b> 到</b>中的文字，截取出来拼接到原来文字，URL通过setSpan（new ClickableSpan()）来设置点击事件进行跳转.

有大神说了，substring（）截取通过ClickableSpan点击多简单哇，这还用你说，看看下面：

如果Examples 格式不固定:<b>ClickableSpan可以让我们在点击TextView相应文字时响应点击事件# https://www.baidu.com</b>，比如常用的URLSpan，会在点击时打开相应的链接。而为了让TextView能够响应ClickableSpan的点击,<b>我们需要为它设置LinkMovementMethod,# https://www.baidu.com</b>但是这个\n\n" <b>LinkMovementMethod又有着很大的坑# https://www.csdn.net</b>  <b>LinkMovementMethod又有着很大的坑# https://www.baidu.com</b>你咋解决，有很多，setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance())滑动、空格、换行.

效果图：

//设置TextView中的超链接可点击spannableTextView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
*支持Textview设置富文本点击
*设置Textview 中部分字设置可以点击、变色，
*设置setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance())后click与Textview滑动冲突.
*解决点击空白区域依然有点击事件

//1. 截取并设置点击 Help class
public class MyDataHelp {
    public static final String TAG = MyDataHelp.class.getSimpleName();
    private static String start_label = "<b>", sub_label = "#", end_label = "</b>", http = "http";//设置截取的格式

    //处理数据
    public static void dealWithContent(String with_content, final CallBack callBack) {
        Log.i(TAG, "获取到的content: " + with_content);
        try {
            final ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
            //按照</b>截取，看看有几个可以点击需要进行数据处理
            String[] split = with_content.split(end_label);
            for (String split_content : split) {
                if (split_content.contains(start_label) && split_content.contains(sub_label)) {
                    String substring = split_content.substring(split_content.indexOf(start_label), split_content.length());
                    Log.i(TAG, "substring : " + substring);
                    list.add(substring);
                }
            }
            ArrayList<String> list_title = new ArrayList<>(); //截取<b> --- # 显示的文字 list
            final ArrayList<String> list_url = new ArrayList<>(); //截取<b> --- # URL
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                if (with_content.contains(list.get(i))) {
                    String list_content = list.get(i);
                    String sub_title = list_content.substring(list_content.indexOf(start_label) + 3, list_content.indexOf(sub_label));
                    final String url;
                    if (list_content.contains(http)) {
                        url = list_content.substring(list_content.indexOf(http), list_content.length());
                    } else {
                        url = list_content.substring(list_content.indexOf(sub_label) + 2, list_content.length());
                    }
                    String start = with_content.substring(0, with_content.indexOf(start_label));
                    String end = with_content.substring(with_content.indexOf(end_label) + 4, with_content.length());
                    String all_text = start + sub_title + end;
                    with_content = all_text;
                    Log.i(TAG, "all_text : " + all_text);
                    list_title.add(sub_title);
                    list_url.add(url);
                    Log.i(TAG, "sub_title : " + sub_title + " url: " + url);
                }
            }
            SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(with_content);//进行拼接和设置点击事件
            int indexOf = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < list_title.size(); i++) {
                String list_text = list_title.get(i);
                list_text.replaceAll(" ", "");//替换中间的空格
                final String URL = list_url.get(i);
                Log.i(TAG, "list_text : " + list_text + " URL: " + URL);
                //为了解决重复<b>Click Detail # https://www.baidu.com</b> 好多相同的indexOf默认只取第一个，接着往下遍历.
                indexOf = with_content.indexOf(list_text, i == 0 ? 0 : indexOf + list_text.length());
                if (indexOf == -1) {//找不到会返回-1，只好再重新查找
                    indexOf = with_content.indexOf(list_text);
                }
                //设置点击文字的click和颜色
                ssb.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.parseColor("#2497df")), indexOf, indexOf + list_text.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
                ssb.setSpan(new ClickableSpan() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(@NonNull View view) {
                        Log.i(TAG, "click url: " + URL);
                        callBack.dealUrl(URL);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void updateDrawState(@NonNull TextPaint ds) {
                        ds.setUnderlineText(false);    //去除超链接的下划线
                    }
                }, indexOf, indexOf + list_text.length() - 1, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); //list_text.length() - 1为了解决点击空白区域依然有点击事件
                Log.i(TAG, "ssb : " + ssb);
            }
            callBack.dealText(ssb);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.i(TAG, "e.getMessage(): " + e.getMessage());//必要时走try
        }
    }

    public interface CallBack {
        void dealText(SpannableStringBuilder text);

        void dealUrl(String URL);
    }

}

// 2. 解决布局clcik与TextView本身滑动冲突
public class MyTextView extends TextView {
    private static String TAG = "MyTextView";

    public MyTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    public boolean linkHit;//内部富文本是否被点击
    private static long lastClickTime;

    private static final long CLICK_DELAY = 500l;


    @Override
    public boolean performClick() {   //最后响应3
        if (linkHit) {
            return true;    //这样textView的OnClick事件不会响应
        }
        return super.performClick();  //调用监听的onClick方法
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {   //textView的OnClick事件响应，首先响应1
        linkHit = false;
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    public static class CustomLinkMovementMethod extends LinkMovementMethod { //次之2

        static CustomLinkMovementMethod sInstance;
        //手指按下的点为(x1, y1)手指离开屏幕的点为(x2, y2)
        float x1 = 0;
        float x2 = 0;
        float y1 = 0;
        float y2 = 0;

        @Override
        public boolean onTouchEvent(TextView widget, Spannable buffer,
                                    MotionEvent event) {
            int action = event.getAction();

            if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP ||
                    action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                int x = (int) event.getX();
                int y = (int) event.getY();

                x -= widget.getTotalPaddingLeft();
                y -= widget.getTotalPaddingTop();

                x += widget.getScrollX();
                y += widget.getScrollY();

                Layout layout = widget.getLayout();
                int line = layout.getLineForVertical(y);  //第几行
                int off = layout.getOffsetForHorizontal(line, x); //水平偏移，第几个字

                ClickableSpan[] link = buffer.getSpans(off, off, ClickableSpan.class);
                //解决拦截滑动时触发Textview link 点击事件
                if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
                    //当手指离开的时候
                    x2 = event.getX();
                    y2 = event.getY();
                    if (y1 - y2 > 50) {
                        Log.i(TAG, "向上滑");
                        link = new ClickableSpan[0];
                    } else if (y2 - y1 > 50) {
                        Log.i(TAG, "向下滑");
                        link = new ClickableSpan[0];
                    }
                } else {
                    //当手指按下的时候
                    x1 = event.getX();
                    y1 = event.getY();
                }
                //不是滑动、link.length != 0，拦截处理 Textview link 点击事件 ，证明点击了
                if (link.length != 0) {
                    if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
                        Selection.setSelection(buffer,
                                buffer.getSpanStart(link[0]),
                                buffer.getSpanEnd(link[0]));
                        link[0].onClick(widget);
                        return true;
                    }
                } else {
                    Selection.removeSelection(buffer);
                }

            }
            return Touch.onTouchEvent(widget, buffer, event);
        }

        public static CustomLinkMovementMethod getInstance() {
            if (sInstance == null) {
                sInstance = new CustomLinkMovementMethod();
            }
            return sInstance;
        }
    }
}

// 3. Textview 赋值  
MyDataHelp.dealWithContent(content, new MyDataHelp.CallBack() {//处理富文本格式数据
            @Override
            public void dealText(SpannableStringBuilder ssb) {
                tv_content.setText(ssb);
                tv_content.setMovementMethod(MyTextView.CustomLinkMovementMethod.getInstance());//解决点击事件与Textview本身滑动冲突
                tv_content.setHighlightColor(ContextCompat.getColor(getContext(), R.color.white));//去掉点击后的背景颜色为透明
            }

            @Override
            public void dealUrl(String URL) {
                clickListenerInterface.doLink(URL);
            }
        });

  如有其他解决方法可以告诉我

 下载Demo地址