Asp.net 缓存Cache功能已经是很常见的功能了,网络上面这种相关的文章也非常之多,我这里所要讲的缓存并不是.NET所提供的缓存,而是过通文件方式来存放的。这样可以很好的减少服务器资源。
先看一下我做这个的缓存流程图:
先看一下我做这个的缓存流程图:
![](http://hi.csdn.net/attachment/201107/21/367659_13112402187cZK.png)
如上图所示,其实程序就是在Page_Load的时候做一下判断,是否有缓存文件存在或者缓存是否过期(过期的判断是通过文件的最后修改日期来处理的),如果没有,它将会去读取当前页的页面HTML代码,并用当前页的文件名保存成一个文件缓存。下次再打开此页的时候就会去读取存下来的缓存文件的内容,并同时中断PageLoad后边的方式,从页实现很有效的使用很方便的缓存机制。
以下是部分代码
default.aspx.cs (一个普通的服务端页面)
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
namespace cacheweb
{
/// <summary>
/// _default 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class _default : BasePage
{
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
if(this.FileCacheProgress())
{
return ;
}
initPage();
}
private void initPage()
{
Response.Write("FileCache V0.1 - 文件缓存方式的功能演示<br />");
Response.Write("Wathon Team<br />");
Response.Write("<a href=\"http://www.wathon.com\">http://www.wathon.com</a><br />");
Response.Write("<a href=\"http://www.cnblogs.com/huacn/archive/2007/11/07/aspnet_page_cache_file.html\">参数讨论</a><br />");
Response.Write("以下是上次缓存的时间:<br />");
Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToLocalTime()+"<br />");
Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString()+"<br />");
Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString()+"<br />");
Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToOADate()+"<br />");
Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString()+"<br />");
Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime()+"<br />");
Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString()+"<br />");
}
#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//
// CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
//
InitializeComponent();
base.OnInit(e);
}
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
}
#endregion
}
}
BasePage.cs (页面的基类)
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using cacheweb.App_code.FileCache;
/// <summary>
/// 页面的基类
/// Wathon Team.
/// By Json Lee 2007-11-07
/// http://www.wathon.com
/// </summary>
public class BasePage:Page
{
#region 缓存
/// <summary>
/// 缓存处理
/// </summary>
protected bool FileCacheProgress()
{
return FileCacheProgress(false, true);
}
/// <summary>
/// 重写缓存
/// </summary>
public void FileCacheRewrite()
{
FileCacheProgress(true, false);
}
/// <summary>
/// 缓存处理
/// </summary>
/// <param name="IsReCache">true强行重写cache</param>
/// <param name="IsRewritePage">是否重写输入出页面内容</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool FileCacheProgress(bool IsReCache,bool IsRewritePage)
{
FileCaches filecaches = new FileCaches();
try
{
filecaches.FileCacheMiniutes = 30;
filecaches.FileExt = ".cache";
filecaches.FileSavePath = @"D:\CacheFiles\Test";
if (filecaches.CacheProgress(HttpContext.Current, IsReCache, IsRewritePage))
{
return true;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.ToString());
}
return false;
}
#endregion
}
FileCaches.cs (Cache主要类)
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
namespace cacheweb.App_code.FileCache
{
/// <summary>
/// FileCache 文件缓存类 V0.2
/// Wathon Team
/// http://www.wathon.com
/// http://www.cnblogs.com/huacn/archive/2007/11/07/aspnet_page_cache_file.html
/// </summary>
public class FileCaches : FileCacheBase
{
/// <summary>
/// 自动处理页面缓存
/// 当返回true表示要中断页面的所有内容
/// false不要做处理
/// 会重Response.Write
/// </summary>
/// <param name="httpcontext">请传入当前页的HttpContext</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool CacheProgress(HttpContext httpcontext)
{
return this.CacheProgress(httpcontext, false,true);
}
/// <summary>
/// 自动处理页面缓存
/// 当返回true表示要中断页面的所有内容
/// false不要做处理
/// 会重Response.Write
/// </summary>
/// <param name="httpcontent">请传入当前页的HttpContext</param>
/// <param name="IsReCache">是否强制重写Cahce</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool CacheProgress(HttpContext httpcontext, bool IsReCache)
{
return CacheProgress(httpcontext, IsReCache, true);
}
/// <summary>
/// 自动处理页面缓存
/// 当返回true表示要中断页面的所有内容
/// false不要做处理
/// </summary>
/// <param name="httpcontent">请传入当前页的HttpContext</param>
/// <param name="IsReCache">是否强制重写Cahce</param>
/// <param name="IsRewritePage">是否重写页面内容 Response.Write 当为False时,只是重新生成静态文件,页面内容不会变动</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool CacheProgress(HttpContext httpcontext,bool IsReCache,bool IsRewritePage)
{
if (httpcontext.Request.QueryString["serverget"] == "1")
{
return false;
}
string strContent = "";
string strUrl = httpcontext.Request.Url.ToString();
string strDomain = httpcontext.Request.Url.Host;
if (this.ExistCache(strUrl, strDomain) == false || IsReCache == true)
{
//取当前页面的HTML
strContent = this.GetUrlResponse(strUrl);
strContent += "\r\n<!-- FileCache By " + DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime() + " -->";
//存缓存
this.SetCache(strContent, strUrl, strDomain);
}
else
{
//取缓存
strContent = this.GetCache(strUrl, strDomain);
}
//输出内容,当是重写Cache
if (IsRewritePage)
{
httpcontext.Response.Write(strContent);
httpcontext.Response.End();
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存Cache
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_Content"></param>
/// <param name="p_Url">页面地址</param>
/// <param name="p_Domain">域名</param>
public void SetCache(string p_Content, string p_Url,string p_Domain)
{
string fileNameNoExt = GetFileNameNoExt(p_Url, p_Domain);
//写在这里
this.SaveFile(fileNameNoExt, p_Content);
}
/// <summary>
/// 检查Cache文件是否存在或过期
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_Url">页面地址</param>
/// <param name="p_Domain">域名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool ExistCache(string p_Url,string p_Domain)
{
string fileNameNoExt = GetFileNameNoExt(p_Url,p_Domain);
return this.ExistFile(fileNameNoExt);
}
/// <summary>
/// 取Cache,请在使用之间先用 ExistCache 确定Cache存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_Url">页面地址</param>
/// <param name="p_Domain">域名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GetCache(string p_Url, string p_Domain)
{
string strContent = "";
string fileNameNoExt = GetFileNameNoExt(p_Url, p_Domain);
this.ReadFile(fileNameNoExt, ref strContent);
return strContent;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 文件缓存基类
/// By Json Lee 2007-11-07
/// </summary>
public abstract class FileCacheBase
{
#region 属性定义
/// <summary>
/// 文件统一的编码格式
/// </summary>
private System.Text.Encoding _FileEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
/// <summary>
/// 文件统一的编码格式
/// </summary>
public System.Text.Encoding FileEncoding
{
get { return _FileEncoding; }
set { _FileEncoding = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Cache文件存放基本目录
/// </summary>
private string _FileSavePath = @"c:\CacheFiles\";
/// <summary>
/// Cache文件存放基本目录
/// </summary>
public string FileSavePath
{
get { return _FileSavePath; }
set { _FileSavePath = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 文件扩展名
/// </summary>
private string _FileExt = ".cache";
/// <summary>
/// Cache文件扩展名
/// </summary>
public string FileExt
{
set { _FileExt = value; }
get { return _FileExt; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 文件缓存的时间 单位分
/// </summary>
private int _FileCacheMiniutes = 2;
/// <summary>
/// 文件缓存的时间 单位分
/// </summary>
public int FileCacheMiniutes
{
get { return _FileCacheMiniutes; }
set { _FileCacheMiniutes = value; }
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 检查文件是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_FileName">文件名,不带路径,不带扩展名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected bool ExistFile(string p_FileName)
{
bool resultValue = false;
try
{
string strFileName = _FileSavePath + p_FileName + _FileExt;
if (File.Exists(strFileName))
{
//文件是否过期
DateTime tmFile = File.GetLastWriteTime(strFileName);
DateTime tmNow = DateTime.Now;
TimeSpan ts = tmNow - tmFile;
if (ts.TotalMinutes < _FileCacheMiniutes)
{
resultValue = true;
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.ToString());
}
return resultValue;
}
/// <summary>
/// 读文本文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_FileName">文件名,不带路径,不带扩展名</param>
/// <param name="p_Content">返回用于存放内容的变量</param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected bool ReadFile(string p_FileName, ref string p_Content)
{
bool resultValue = false;
if (!this.ExistFile(p_FileName))
{
return resultValue;
}
try
{
if (!Directory.Exists(_FileSavePath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(_FileSavePath);
}
System.IO.StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(_FileSavePath + p_FileName + _FileExt, _FileEncoding);
p_Content = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
resultValue = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.ToString());
}
return resultValue;
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存文本文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_FileName">文件名,不带路径,不带扩展名</param>
/// <param name="p_Content">内容</param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected bool SaveFile(string p_FileName, string p_Content)
{
bool resultValue = false;
try
{
if (!Directory.Exists(_FileSavePath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(_FileSavePath);
}
System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(_FileSavePath + p_FileName + _FileExt, false, _FileEncoding);
sw.Write(p_Content);
sw.Close();
resultValue = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.ToString());
}
return resultValue;
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据域名取得无扩展名的文件名
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_Url"></param>
/// <param name="p_Domain">域名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected string GetFileNameNoExt(string p_Url,string p_Domain)
{
string fileNameNoExt = p_Url.Replace("http://"+p_Domain+"/", "");
fileNameNoExt = FormatFilename(fileNameNoExt);
//处理未带文件名的情况
if (fileNameNoExt == "")
{
fileNameNoExt = "default";
}
return fileNameNoExt;
}
/// <summary>
/// 取扩展名
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected string GetExtension(string fileName)
{
try
{
int startPos = fileName.LastIndexOf(".");
string ext = fileName.Substring(startPos, fileName.Length - startPos);
return ext.ToLower();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//WrongLog.WriteErrorLog(ex.ToString());
return string.Empty;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 取有扩展名的文件名
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_Url"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected string GetFileName(string p_Url)
{
try
{
int startPos = p_Url.LastIndexOf("/") + 1;
string tmpFileName = p_Url.Substring(startPos, p_Url.Length - startPos);
return tmpFileName;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//WrongLog.WriteErrorLog(ex.ToString());
return string.Empty;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 取得URL的页面内容
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_PageUrl">URL地址要完整的</param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected string GetUrlResponse(string p_PageUrl)
{
//给URL加入ServerGet的参数,以防止重复循环
if (p_PageUrl.IndexOf("?") > 0)
{
p_PageUrl += "&serverget=1";
}
else
{
p_PageUrl += "?serverget=1";
}
WebRequest webrequest = WebRequest.Create(p_PageUrl);
string strContent = "";
try
{
WebResponse webresponse = webrequest.GetResponse();
Stream stream = webresponse.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream, _FileEncoding);
strContent = sr.ReadToEnd();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.ToString());
}
return strContent;
}
#region 格式化文件名,替换非法字符
/// <summary>
/// 格式化文件名,替换非法字符
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_fileName">需要格式化的文件名</param>
/// <returns>格式化后的文件名</returns>
protected static string FormatFilename(string p_fileName)
{
p_fileName = p_fileName.Replace("\\", "_");
p_fileName = p_fileName.Replace("/", "_");
p_fileName = p_fileName.Replace(":", "_");
p_fileName = p_fileName.Replace("*", "_");
p_fileName = p_fileName.Replace("?", "_");
p_fileName = p_fileName.Replace("\"", "_");
p_fileName = p_fileName.Replace("<", "_");
p_fileName = p_fileName.Replace(">", "_");
p_fileName = p_fileName.Replace("|", "_");
p_fileName = p_fileName.Replace("+", "_");
return p_fileName.ToLower();
}
#endregion
}
}