Android监听物理按键

一、常用物理按键

    电源键

KEYCODE_POWER

    后退键

KEYCODE_BACK

    菜单键

KEYCODE_MENU

    HOME键

KEYCODE_HOME

    相机键

KEYCODE_CAMERA

    音量键

KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP / KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWM

    搜索键

KEYCODE_SEARCH

    确定键

KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER

    方向键

KEYCODE_DPAD_UP　　　　　　
KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN　　　　　
KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT　　　　　　
KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT

    键盘键

KEYCODE_0...KEYCODE_9　　　
KEYCODE_A....KEYCODE_Z

二、监听方法

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if (keyCode == event.KEYCODE_BACK) {
            Log.d("-=-","back");
            return true;
        }

        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }

以此类推，不过经测试现在只有返回、上下左右可以成功，其他home、多任务需要通过广播的方式去监听

这里贴上代码

public class DeviceKeyMonitor {


    /**
     * 参数
     */
    private static final String SYSTEM_REASON = "reason";
    private static final String SYSTEM_HOME_KEY = "homekey";
    private static final String SYSTEM_HOME_RECENT_APPS = "recentapps";

    private Context mContext;
    private BroadcastReceiver mDeviceKeyReceiver = null;
    private OnKeyListener mListener;

    public DeviceKeyMonitor (Context context, OnKeyListener listener) {
        mContext = context;
        mListener = listener;
        mDeviceKeyReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
                if (intent != null && intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS)){
                    String reason = intent.getStringExtra(SYSTEM_REASON);
                    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(reason)){
                        if (SYSTEM_HOME_KEY.equals(reason)){
                            mListener.onHomeClick();
                        } else if (SYSTEM_HOME_RECENT_APPS.equals(reason)){
                            mListener.onRecentClick();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        mContext.registerReceiver(mDeviceKeyReceiver, new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS));
    }

    public interface OnKeyListener{
        void onHomeClick();
        void onRecentClick();
    }

    public void unregister(){
        if (mDeviceKeyReceiver != null){
            mContext.unregisterReceiver(mDeviceKeyReceiver);
            mDeviceKeyReceiver = null;
        }
    }
}

activity中操作

private DeviceKeyMonitor mKeyMonitor;
private boolean isClickRecent = false;

 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mKeyMonitor = new DeviceKeyMonitor(this, this);
    }

@Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        if (isClickRecent){
            isClickRecent = false;
            //处理按了多任务键的逻辑
        } else {
            //处理原本的resume逻辑
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        if(isClickRecent){
            ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
            activityManager.moveTaskToFront(getTaskId(), 0);
        } else {
            //处理原本的pause逻辑
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onHomeClick() {
        Log.d("DeviceKeyMonitor", "Home键");
    }

    @Override
    public void onRecentClick() {
        isClickRecent = true;
        Log.d("DeviceKeyMonitor", "多任务键");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        mKeyMonitor.unregister();
        super.onDestroy();
    }