C# 初始值设定项引发异常

执行数据库链接报这个错误初始值设定项引发异常，但是没找到原因，然后通过打印InnerException.ToString()打印出来报错原因：

System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException: 
项“pdb_nsnwy”已添加。 (F:\root\LIC_BMAPI\WebBMAPI\web.config line 14)

配置文件Web.Config如下：

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnet-WebBMAPI-20220825092632.mdf;Initial Catalog=aspnet-WebBMAPI-20220825092632;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
   <add name="pmsdb_pri" connectionString="Data Source=pmsdb_pri;User Id=gzt_ts;Password=Gzt.ts2022;Pooling=true;min pool size=1; max pool size=50;" providerName="Oracle.DataAccess.Client"/>
    <add name="pdb_nsnwy" connectionString="Data Source=pdb_nsnwy;User Id=miduser;Password=miduser_2015;Pooling=true;min pool size=1; max pool size=50;" providerName="Oracle.DataAccess.Client"/>
    <add name="gh_srv_sde" connectionString="Data Source=gh_srv;User Id=sde;Password=Xstg4k8o;Pooling=true;min pool size=1; max pool size=50;" providerName="Oracle.DataAccess.Client"/>
  </connectionStrings>

在开发环境执行一点问题没有，部署到服务器就报错

然后说只要这样配置就行了：多了一个Clear

<connectionStrings>
<clear/>
    <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnet-WebBMAPI-20220825092632.mdf;Initial Catalog=aspnet-WebBMAPI-20220825092632;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
   <add name="pmsdb_pri" connectionString="Data Source=pmsdb_pri;User Id=gzt_ts;Password=Gzt.ts2022;Pooling=true;min pool size=1; max pool size=50;" providerName="Oracle.DataAccess.Client"/>
    <add name="pdb_nsnwy" connectionString="Data Source=pdb_nsnwy;User Id=miduser;Password=miduser_2015;Pooling=true;min pool size=1; max pool size=50;" providerName="Oracle.DataAccess.Client"/>
    <add name="gh_srv_sde" connectionString="Data Source=gh_srv;User Id=sde;Password=Xstg4k8o;Pooling=true;min pool size=1; max pool size=50;" providerName="Oracle.DataAccess.Client"/>
  </connectionStrings>

总结：

1，配置文件也存在缓存的问题，多次获取配置文件配置会出现这个问题

2，这时候先清除再读取可以避免这个问题

3，Exception可能不会暴露真实的问题，没办法定位，这时候需要InnerException.ToString()打印具体问题所在，才可以很好的出来解决问题