Mysql安装和启用

第一步：mysql安装路径下载

第二步：

解压配置
将压缩包解压到你的磁盘：如E:\Program File\mysql-8.0.29-winx64\mysql-8.0.29-winx64

第三步：

my.ini文件放到bin目录下，需要自己手动添加
创建my.ini文件，配置内容如下

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
port = 3306
basedir=E:\Program File\mysql-8.0.29-winx64\mysql-8.0.29-winx64
datadir=E:\Program File\mysql-8.0.29-winx64\mysql-8.0.29-winx64
server_id=localhost
max_connections=200
character-set-server=utf8
default-storage-engine=INNODB
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

第四步：

然后设置环境变量：Path:E:\Program File\mysql-8.0.29-winx64\mysql-8.0.29-winx64\bin

最后就是走命令，管理员打开命令窗体：

> cd "C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0\bin"
> mysqld -install # 注册服务
Service successfully installed.
> mysqld --initialize-insecure # 报错的原因就是缺这步
> net start mysql # 启动服务
MySQL 服务正在启动 ..
MySQL 服务已经启动成功。

mysqld --initialize-insecure，这步在mysql的根目录下自动创建了data文件夹以及相关的文件

第五步：

修改登陆密码，你可以在data目录中的.err文件中搜索password查找原始密码，我这边原始密码为空（没有密码），也是在命令窗体中执行

E:\Program File\mysql-8.0.29-winx64\mysql-8.0.29-winx64\bin>mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 8.0.29 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> ALTER USER "root"@"localhost" IDENTIFIED BY "" PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER
mysql> ALTER USER "root"@"localhost" IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY "333666";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

mysql>

现在就能直接用localhost和root账号链接本地的mysql服务了