Spring单元测试实例

参考：java的单元测试和集成spring单元测试_spring 单元测试-CSDN博客

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/fysola/p/6361181.html

单元测试： 对于注解类的，@Before，以及@Test，均不可有返回值。

java.lang.Exception: Method getDate() should be void

   @Before
    public  String getDate(){
        System.out.println("getDatePack");
       
         return "";
    }

一、不使用spring

user类

package com.spring.test;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable{
	

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Integer id;
 public String getName() {
	return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}

private String name;

public Integer getId() {
	return id;
}

public void setId(Integer id) {
	this.id = id;
}
 
}

IUserService接口，实现类UserServiceImpl

package com.spring.test;

public interface IUserService{

	  public User findUserById(Integer id);

	}

package com.spring.test;

public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService{

	   public User findUserById(Integer id){
	    System.out.println("接口方法实现");
	    if(id==1){
	    	User u=new User();
	    	u.setId(1);
	    	u.setName("zhoi");
	    	return u;
	    }
		return null;
	}
	}

单元测试类：UserServiceImplTest

package com.spring.test;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class UserServiceImplTest {

	private IUserService userService=null;
	@Before
	public void before(){
		System.out.println("before");
		userService=new UserServiceImpl();
	}
	@Test
	public void testFindUserById() {
		System.out.println("test");
		User u=userService.findUserById(1);
		System.out.println(u.getName());
	   fail("Not yet implemented");
	}

}

采用Spring注解为：

在applicationContext.xml中，扫描service实现包

<context:component-scan base-package="service.impl"></context:component-scan>

具体为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    
   xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"      
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/task 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd">
 <!-- 自动扫描的包名，如果有多个包，请使用逗号隔开 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.test">
</context:component-scan>

</beans>

@Resource 自动注入Ioc容器的对应的bean。

在UserServiceImpl实现类上使用springmvc 注解@Service("userService")

package com.spring.test;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService{

	   public User findUserById(Integer id){
	    System.out.println("接口方法实现");
	    if(id==1){
	    	User u=new User();
	    	u.setId(1);
	    	u.setName("zhoi");
	    	return u;
	    }
		return null;
	}
	}

UserServiceImplTest类为

package com.spring.test;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;


@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class UserServiceImplTest {

	@Resource
	private IUserService userService;
	
	@Test
	public void testFindUserById() {
		System.out.println("test");
		User u=userService.findUserById(1);
		System.out.println(u.getName());
	   fail("Not yet implemented");
	}
}

/*  不使用spring 单元测试
public class UserServiceImplTest {

	private IUserService userService=null;
	@Before
	public void before(){
		System.out.println("before");
		userService=new UserServiceImpl();
	}
	@Test
	public void testFindUserById() {
		System.out.println("test");
		User u=userService.findUserById(1);
		System.out.println(u.getName());
	   fail("Not yet implemented");
	}

}
*/

二、原始Spring写法

斧子接口：

public interface Axe {

	 public String chop();
}

package com.spring.api;

public class StoneAxe implements Axe { 
    public String chop() {
        return "石斧砍柴好慢";
    }
}

public interface Person {
	 public void useAxe();
}

package com.spring.api;

public class Chinese implements Person {
    private Axe axe;
    public void setAxe(Axe axe) {
        this.axe = axe;
    }
    public void useAxe() {
        System.out.println("我打算去砍点柴火");
        System.out.println(axe.chop());
    }
}

非spring

public class BeanTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Chinese p = new Chinese();
        StoneAxe axe = new StoneAxe();
        p.setAxe(axe);
        p.useAxe();
    }
}

spring方式：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="chinese" class="com.spring.api.Chinese">
        <property name="axe" ref="stoneAxe" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="stoneAxe" class="com.spring.api.StoneAxe" />
    <bean id="win" class="javax.swing.JFrame" />
    <bean id="date" class="java.util.Date" />
</beans>

package com.spring.api;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		 ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
	     Person p = ctx.getBean("chinese", Person.class);
	     p.useAxe();
	        
	}

}