鲁班电商API的调用

1:首先获得应用的app_key以及appSecret.

2:系统级的输入参数为:app_key(应用key)/param_json(里面存储的是应用级输入参数)/method(调用的查询方法)/timestamp(当前时间格式:2019-03-04 12:02:03)/v(版本一般为:1)/sign(下面讲sign的获取)

3:sign的获取参考官方文档

注意:里面的参数顺序不能改变,否则会导致签名校验失败.(url上参数的传递顺序无所谓,生成sign的顺序,严格参照官方文档)

下面是自己的代码

public static String getLBSign(String app_key,String method,String param_json,
            String timestamp,String v,String app_secret){
        StringBuilder stringBUilder = new StringBuilder();
        // 按照要求把参数拼接
        stringBUilder.append("app_key").append(OrderConstent.app_key).append("method").append(method).
                append("param_json").append(param_json).append("timestamp").append(timestamp).append("v").append(v);
        String strBuild = stringBUilder.toString();
        // 拼接app_secret,得到未加密的sign
        String signUnlock = app_secret+strBuild+app_secret;
        // 使用MD5加密得到加密的sign
        String sign = DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex(signUnlock.getBytes());
        return sign;
    }

4:调用api

接口的调用和其他接口的调用相同,我采用的是get请求方式

自己的controller层,其中OrderParam为自己定义的应用级输入参数的bean,可以从前端获取

@RequestMapping("/getOrderList")
    public String getOrderLists(@RequestParam(name = "method") String method,@RequestBody OrderParam orderParam){
        //String method = "order.list";
        String result= null;
        // method中的格式为xxx.xxx,把method中.替换成/
        String urlMethod = method.replace(".","/");
        String url = OrderConstent.url+urlMethod;
        System.out.println("url:"+url);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        // 获得当前时间
        Date now = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");//可以方便地修改日期格式
        String timestamp = dateFormat.format(now);
        try {
            // 把参数bean转成json
            String param_json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(orderParam);
            System.out.println("param_json:"+param_json);
            // 得到加密的sign
            String sign = LuBanUtils.getLBSign(OrderConstent.app_key,method,param_json,timestamp,OrderConstent.v,OrderConstent.app_secret);
            // 得到url路径上的param 就是把url上的参数放到map中便于循环统一使用URLEncoder.encode进行处理
            Map<String,String> map = LuBanUtils.getUrlParam(method,param_json,sign,timestamp);
            result = HttpUtils.getHttpResult(url,map);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

使用HttpURLConnection连接调用

public static String getHttpResult(String strUrl, Map<String,String> mapParam){
        //buffer用于接受返回的字符
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        String paramEncodeStr = urlEncode(mapParam);
        try{
            URL restServiceURL = new URL(strUrl+"?"+paramEncodeStr);
            System.out.println(strUrl+"?"+paramEncodeStr);
            HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) restServiceURL.openConnection();
            httpConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
            if (httpConnection.getResponseCode() != 200) {
                throw new RuntimeException("HTTP GET Request Failed with Error code : "
                        + httpConnection.getResponseCode());
            }
            InputStream inStrm = httpConnection.getInputStream();
            byte []b=new byte[1024];
            int length=-1;
            while((length=inStrm.read(b))!=-1){
                buffer.append(new String(b,0,length));
            }
            return buffer.toString();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "接口调用失败";
    }

在拼接url串时,url中的参数必须使用URLEncoder.encode进行处理

public static String urlEncode(Map<String,String> data){
        //将map里的参数变成像 showapi_appid=###&showapi_sign=###&的样子
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry i : data.entrySet()) {
            try {
                sb.append(i.getKey()).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(i.getValue()+"","utf-8")).append("&");//URLEncoder.encode
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        String urlParam = sb.toString().substring(0,sb.length()-1);
        return urlParam;
    }

5通过postman进行测试可以得到返回结果