构造器注入
目录结构:
CDConfig:
package config;
import interfaces.ConstuctBean;
import interfaces.DiskImpl;
import interfaces.DiskInterface;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration //表示配置文件
public class CDConfig {
@Bean //该注解等效xml中的<bean>标签配置,spring容器会将所有带@Bean的方法生成实例存放于容器之中
//生成的bean ID名 默认为方法名, 该bean作为构造器注入下面方法
public ConstuctBean getCbean(){
return new ConstuctBean();
}
@Bean //该注解等效xml中的<bean>标签配置,生成的bean名 默认为方法名(首字母小写)
public DiskInterface getDisk(){
//getCbean()上不加@Bean注释 我们也是能正常的获取ConstuctBean的实例的,只不过每次获取的都是新的对象,
//而加了@Bean注解,,Spring会拦截所有对它的调用,并确保直接返回该方法所创建的bean,而不是每次都对其进行实际的调用
//也就是不是每次都生成实例,spring默认生成实例策略为单例模式
return new DiskImpl(getCbean());
}
}
ConstutBean:(作为构造器参数)
package interfaces;
public class ConstuctBean {
public void con(){
System.out.println("我是构造器注入bean");
}
}
DiskImpl(DiskInterface接口的实现):
package interfaces;
public class DiskImpl implements DiskInterface {
private ConstuctBean cb;
public DiskImpl(ConstuctBean cb){
this.cb=cb;
}
public void play() {
cb.con();
//输出对象句柄
System.out.println(cb);
}
}
调用测试代码:
CDPlayer:
package interfaces;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import config.CDConfig;
public class CDPlayer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//JavaConfig上下文,加载配置文件
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac =
new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(CDConfig.class);
DiskImpl ip=(DiskImpl) ac.getBean("getDisk");
ip.play();
}
}
输出:我是构造器注入bean
interfaces.ConstuctBean@56dacb7
现在将Config文件拆分成两个:
分别为CDConfig 和CDConfig1
CDConfig:
package config;
import interfaces.ConstuctBean;
import interfaces.DiskImpl;
import interfaces.DiskInterface;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
@Import(CDConfig1.class)//导入CDConfig1配置文件合成一个
@Configuration //表示配置文件
public class CDConfig {
@Autowired //自动注入
private ConstuctBean cb;
@Bean //该注解等效xml中的<bean>标签配置,生成的bean名 默认为方法名(首字母小写)
public DiskInterface getDisk(){
//getCbean()上不加@Bean注释 我们也是能正常的获取ConstuctBean的实例的,只不过每次获取的都是新的对象,
//而加了@Bean注解,,Spring会拦截所有对它的调用,并确保直接返回该方法所创建的bean,而不是每次都对其进行实际的调用
//也就是不是每次都生成实例,spring默认生成实例策略为单例模式
return new DiskImpl(cb);
//还有一种方式:
//将 @Autowired
// private ConstuctBean cb;
// 这两行去掉,然后在public DiskInterface getDisk()中加入参数变成public DiskInterface getDisk(ConstuctBean cb),
//这样虽然ConstuctBean实例在CDConfig1文件中,CDConfig1中生成的ConstuctBean实例会注入给参数cb
}
}
CDConfig1:
package config;
import interfaces.ConstuctBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class CDConfig1 {
@Bean //该注解等效xml中的<bean>标签配置,spring容器会将所有带@Bean的方法生成实例存放于容器之中生成的bean ID名 默认为方法名,
// 该注解必须有,否则的话autowired自动注入发现容器中没有生成的ConstuctBean 实例,会发生注入错误
// 注入的前提是 已生成该bean 实例,才能正确注入
public ConstuctBean getCbean(){
return new ConstuctBean();
}
}
package interfaces;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import config.CDConfig;
public class CDPlayer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//JavaConfig上下文,加载配置文件
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(CDConfig.class);
DiskImpl ip=(DiskImpl) ac.getBean("getDisk");
ip.play();
}
}
输出:我是构造器注入bean
interfaces.ConstuctBean@667cc058
JavaConfig 和XML配置混用
TotalConfig:
package soundsystem;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
@Configuration
@Import({CDConfig.class})//引入另一个javaconifg配置文件
//引入xml配置文件
@ImportResource("classpath:application.xml")
public class TotalConfig {
}
CDConfig:
package soundsystem;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class CDConfig {
@Bean
public DiskImpl getDk(ConstBean cb){
return new DiskImpl(cb);
}
}
ConstBean:
package soundsystem;
public class ConstBean {
public void con(){
System.out.println("我是构造器参数bean");
}
}
xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
<bean class="soundsystem.ConstBean">
</bean>
</beans>
Test:
package soundsystem;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac =
new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TotalConfig.class);
ac.getBean("getDk", DiskImpl.class).play();
// ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac =
// new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
// ac.getBean("getDk", DiskImpl.class).play();
}
}
输出:
sing song
我是构造器参数bean