Spring4.0 xml显示配置（构造器参数注入，属性注入）

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 21:48:09 发布

Be Patient K

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 21:48:09 发布

阅读量2.2k

点赞数

分类专栏： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zz210891470/article/details/54135813

版权

spring 专栏收录该内容

24 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

项目目录：

package paraBean;

public class AnoBean {
	
	void play(){
		System.out.println("i am abbean");
	}

}

package paraBean;



public class CtBean {

	void play(){
		System.out.println("i am ctbean");
	}

}

package paraBean;

public interface Disk {
	void play();
}

package paraBean;

import java.util.List;

public class JayDiskImpl implements Disk {
	
//注入bean,字符串，集合三种类型
	private CtBean cb;
	private AnoBean ab;
	private String str;
	private List<String>strlist;
	private List<Object>blist;
 //以上用于构造器注入属性
	
 //以下用于setter属性注入	
	private CtBean cbn;
	private String setStr;
	private List<String>setStrlist;
	private List<Object>setObjlist;
	
	public CtBean getCbn() {
		return cbn;
	}

	public void setCbn(CtBean cbn) {
		this.cbn = cbn;
	}

	public String getSetStr() {
		return setStr;
	}

	public void setSetStr(String setStr) {
		this.setStr = setStr;
	}

	public List<String> getSetStrlist() {
		return setStrlist;
	}

	public void setSetStrlist(List<String> setStrlist) {
		this.setStrlist = setStrlist;
	}

	public List<Object> getSetObjlist() {
		return setObjlist;
	}

	public void setSetObjlist(List<Object> setObjlist) {
		this.setObjlist = setObjlist;
	}

	public JayDiskImpl(CtBean cb,AnoBean ab,String str,List<String>strlist,List<Object>blist){
		this.cb=cb;
		this.ab=ab;
		this.str=str;
		this.strlist=strlist;
		this.blist=blist;
	}
	
	public void play() {
		cb.play();
		ab.play();
		System.out.println("I am anotation "+str);
		for(int i=0;i<strlist.size();i++){
			System.out.println(strlist.get(i));
		}
		for(int i=0;i<blist.size();i++){
			System.out.println(blist.get(i));
		}
		
		System.out.println("-----------------------------");
		System.out.println("-----------------------------");
		cbn.play();
		System.out.println(setStr);
		for (int i = 0; i <setStrlist.size(); i++) {
			 System.out.println(setStrlist.get(i));
		}
		for (int i = 0; i <setObjlist.size(); i++) {
			 System.out.println(setObjlist.get(i));
		}
	}

}

package paraBean;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {

	
		public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
				ac.getBean("jd", JayDiskImpl.class).play();
				


		}

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
 	
 	<bean id="cb" class="paraBean.CtBean">
 	</bean>
 	<bean id="ab" class="paraBean.AnoBean">
 	</bean>
 	<bean id="jd" class="paraBean.JayDiskImpl">
 		<constructor-arg  ref="cb"/>
 		<constructor-arg  ref="ab"/>
 		<constructor-arg  value="注入的字符串"/>
 		<constructor-arg>
 			<list>
 				<value>我是注入集合1</value>
 				<value>我是注入集合2</value>
 			</list>
 		</constructor-arg>
 		<constructor-arg>
 			<list>
 				<ref bean="ab"/>
 				<ref bean="cb"/>
 			</list>
 		</constructor-arg>
 		
 		<property name="cbn" ref="cb"/>
 		<property name="setStr" value="i am 属性字符串"/>
 		<property name="setStrlist">
 			<list>
 			 <value>属性字符串1</value>
 			 <value>属性字符串2</value>
 			</list>
 		</property>
 		<property name="setObjlist">
 			<list>
 			<ref bean="ab"/>
 			<ref bean="cb"/>
 			</list>
 		</property>
 	</bean>

 </beans>

运行test 控制台输出：

i am ctbean
i am abbean
I am anotation 注入的字符串
我是注入集合1
我是注入集合2
paraBean.AnoBean@40c06c8b
paraBean.CtBean@19163ae3
-----------------------------
-----------------------------
i am ctbean
i am 属性字符串
属性字符串1
属性字符串2
paraBean.AnoBean@40c06c8b
paraBean.CtBean@19163ae3

现在xml中的配置用c 和p标签分别来代替 construct 和property 属性标签:

此时xml头部为

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

c和p标签无法像construct和property 那样直接嵌入集合，那么就使用一种折中的方法，将list 转成bean对象，然后在c和p标签中直接引用：

好现在来看看整个配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
 	
 	<bean id="cb" class="paraBean.CtBean">
 	</bean>
 	<bean id="ab" class="paraBean.AnoBean">
 	</bean>
 	<util:list id="strlist">
 		<value>注入集合1</value>
 		<value>注入集合2</value>
 	</util:list>
 	<util:list id="blist">
 		<ref bean="ab"/>
 		<ref bean="cb"/>
 	</util:list>
 	<bean id="jd" class="paraBean.JayDiskImpl" c:cb-ref="cb" 
 	c:ab-ref="ab" c:str="c string" c:strlist-ref="strlist" 
 	c:blist-ref="blist" p:cbn-ref="cb" p:setStr="i am p string" 
 	p:setStrlist-ref="strlist" p:setObjlist-ref="blist">
 	
 	<!--<constructor-arg  ref="cb"/>
 		<constructor-arg  ref="ab"/>
 		<constructor-arg  value="注入的字符串"/>
 		<constructor-arg>
 			<list>
 				<value>我是注入集合1</value>
 				<value>我是注入集合2</value>
 			</list>
 		</constructor-arg>
 		<constructor-arg>
 			<list>
 				<ref bean="ab"/>
 				<ref bean="cb"/>
 			</list>
 		</constructor-arg>
 		
 		<property name="cbn" ref="cb"/>
 		<property name="setStr" value="i am 属性字符串"/>
 		<property name="setStrlist">
 			<list>
 			 <value>属性字符串1</value>
 			 <value>属性字符串2</value>
 			</list>
 		</property>
 		<property name="setObjlist">
 			<list>
 			<ref bean="ab"/>
 			<ref bean="cb"/>
 			</list>
 		</property> -->	
 	</bean>

 </beans>

最后输出：

i am ctbean
i am abbean
I am anotation c string
注入集合1
注入集合2
paraBean.AnoBean@75227d3
paraBean.CtBean@22b49166
-----------------------------
-----------------------------
i am ctbean
i am p string
注入集合1
注入集合2
paraBean.AnoBean@75227d3
paraBean.CtBean@22b49166