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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
typedef unsigned int UINT;
typedef unsigned char BYTE;
typedef unsigned long DWORD;
UINT Ue(BYTE *pBuff, UINT nLen, UINT &nStartBit)
{
//计算0bit的个数
UINT nZeroNum = 0;
while (nStartBit < nLen * 8)
{
if (pBuff[nStartBit / 8] & (0x80 >> (nStartBit % 8))) //&:按位与,%取余
{
break;
}
nZeroNum++;
nStartBit++;
}
nStartBit ++;
//计算结果
DWORD dwRet = 0;
for (UINT i=0; i<nZeroNum; i++)
{
dwRet <<= 1;
if (pBuff[nStartBit / 8] & (0x80 >> (nStartBit % 8)))
{
dwRet += 1;
}
nStartBit++;
}
return (1 << nZeroNum) - 1 + dwRet;
}
int Se(BYTE *pBuff, UINT nLen, UINT &nStartBit)
{
int UeVal=Ue(pBuff,nLen,nStartBit);
double k=UeVal;
int nValue=ceil(k/2);//ceil函数:ceil函数的作用是求不小于给定实数的最小整数。ceil(2)=ceil(1.2)=cei(1.5)=2.00
if (UeVal % 2==0)
nValue=-nValue;
return nValue;
}
DWORD u(UINT BitCount,BYTE * buf,UINT &nStartBit)
{
DWORD dwRet = 0;
for (UINT i=0; i<BitCount; i++)
{
dwRet <<= 1;
if (buf[nStartBit / 8] & (0x80 >> (nStartBit % 8)))
{
dwRet += 1;
}
nStartBit++;
}
return dwRet;
}
/**
* H264的NAL起始码防竞争机制
*
* @param buf SPS数据内容
*
* @无返回值
*/
void de_emulation_prevention(BYTE* buf,unsigned int* buf_size)
{
int i=0,j=0;
BYTE* tmp_ptr=NULL;
unsigned int tmp_buf_size=0;
int val=0;
tmp_ptr=buf;
tmp_buf_size=*buf_size;
for(i=0;i<(tmp_buf_size-2);i++)
{
//check for 0x000003
val=(tmp_ptr[i]^0x00) +(tmp_ptr[i+1]^0x00)+(tmp_ptr[i+2]^0x03);
if(val==0)
{
//kick out 0x03
for(j=i+2;j<tmp_buf_size-1;j++)
tmp_ptr[j]=tmp_ptr[j+1];
//and so we should devrease bufsize
(*buf_size)--;
}
}
}
/**
* 解码SPS,获取视频图像宽、高和帧率信息
*
* @param buf SPS数据内容
* @param nLen SPS数据的长度
* @param width 图像宽度
* @param height 图像高度
* @成功则返回true , 失败则返回false
*/
bool h264_decode_sps(BYTE * buf,unsigned int nLen,int &width,int &height,int &fps)
{
UINT StartBit=0;
fps=0;
de_emulation_prevention(buf,&nLen);
int forbidden_zero_bit=u(1,buf,StartBit);
int nal_ref_idc=u(2,buf,StartBit);
int nal_unit_type=u(5,buf,StartBit);
if(nal_unit_type==7)
{
int profile_idc=u(8,buf,StartBit);
int constraint_set0_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);//(buf[1] & 0x80)>>7;
int constraint_set1_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);//(buf[1] & 0x40)>>6;
int constraint_set2_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);//(buf[1] & 0x20)>>5;
int constraint_set3_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);//(buf[1] & 0x10)>>4;
int reserved_zero_4bits=u(4,buf,StartBit);
int level_idc=u(8,buf,StartBit);
int seq_parameter_set_id=Ue(buf,nLen,StartBit);
if( profile_idc == 100 || profile_idc == 110 ||
profile_idc == 122 || profile_idc == 144 )
{
int chroma_format_idc=Ue(buf,nLen,StartBit);
if( chroma_format_idc == 3 )
int residual_colour_transform_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);
int bit_depth_luma_minus8=Ue(buf,nLen,StartBit);
int bit_depth_chroma_minus8=Ue(buf,nLen,StartBit);
int qpprime_y_zero_transform_bypass_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);
int seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);
int seq_scaling_list_present_flag[8];
if( seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag )
{
for( int i = 0; i < 8; i++ ) {
seq_scaling_list_present_flag[i]=u(1,buf,StartBit);
}
}
}
int log2_max_frame_num_minus4=Ue(buf,nLen,StartBit);
int pic_order_cnt_type=Ue(buf,nLen,StartBit);
if( pic_order_cnt_type == 0 )
int log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4=Ue(buf,nLen,StartBit);
else if( pic_order_cnt_type == 1 )
{
int delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);
int offset_for_non_ref_pic=Se(buf,nLen,StartBit);
int offset_for_top_to_bottom_field=Se(buf,nLen,StartBit);
int num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle=Ue(buf,nLen,StartBit);
int *offset_for_ref_frame=new int[num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle];
for( int i = 0; i < num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle; i++ )
offset_for_ref_frame[i]=Se(buf,nLen,StartBit);
delete [] offset_for_ref_frame;
}
int num_ref_frames=Ue(buf,nLen,StartBit);
int gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);
int pic_width_in_mbs_minus1=Ue(buf,nLen,StartBit);
int pic_height_in_map_units_minus1=Ue(buf,nLen,StartBit);printf("num_ref_frames:%d.\n", num_ref_frames);
width=(pic_width_in_mbs_minus1+1)*16;
height=(pic_height_in_map_units_minus1+1)*16;
int frame_mbs_only_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);
if(!frame_mbs_only_flag)
int mb_adaptive_frame_field_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);
int direct_8x8_inference_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);
int frame_cropping_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);
if(frame_cropping_flag)
{
int frame_crop_left_offset=Ue(buf,nLen,StartBit);
int frame_crop_right_offset=Ue(buf,nLen,StartBit);
int frame_crop_top_offset=Ue(buf,nLen,StartBit);
int frame_crop_bottom_offset=Ue(buf,nLen,StartBit);
}
int vui_parameter_present_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);
printf("vui_parameter_present_flag:%d.\n", vui_parameter_present_flag);
if(vui_parameter_present_flag)
{
int aspect_ratio_info_present_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);
if(aspect_ratio_info_present_flag)
{
int aspect_ratio_idc=u(8,buf,StartBit);
if(aspect_ratio_idc==255)
{
int sar_width=u(16,buf,StartBit);
int sar_height=u(16,buf,StartBit);
}
}
int overscan_info_present_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);
if(overscan_info_present_flag)
int overscan_appropriate_flagu=u(1,buf,StartBit);
int video_signal_type_present_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);
if(video_signal_type_present_flag)
{
int video_format=u(3,buf,StartBit);
int video_full_range_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);
int colour_description_present_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);
if(colour_description_present_flag)
{
int colour_primaries=u(8,buf,StartBit);
int transfer_characteristics=u(8,buf,StartBit);
int matrix_coefficients=u(8,buf,StartBit);
}
}
int chroma_loc_info_present_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);
if(chroma_loc_info_present_flag)
{
int chroma_sample_loc_type_top_field=Ue(buf,nLen,StartBit);
int chroma_sample_loc_type_bottom_field=Ue(buf,nLen,StartBit);
}
int timing_info_present_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);
if(timing_info_present_flag)
{
int num_units_in_tick=u(32,buf,StartBit);
int time_scale=u(32,buf,StartBit);
fps=time_scale/num_units_in_tick;
int fixed_frame_rate_flag=u(1,buf,StartBit);
if(fixed_frame_rate_flag)
{
fps=fps/2;
}
}
}
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
#define H264_FILE "1080P.h264"int main()
{
FILE *fpStrm = NULL;
int s32ReadLen = 0;
BYTE buffer[512] = {0};
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
int fps = 0;
fpStrm = fopen(H264_FILE, "rb");
s32ReadLen = fread(&buffer, 1, 256, fpStrm);
h264_decode_sps(&buffer[4], 128, width, height, fps);
printf("width:%d height:%d fps:%d.\n", width, height, fps);
return 0;
}
编译:g++ -o h264_parse h264_parse.c
执行结果:
num_ref_frames:1.
vui_parameter_present_flag:0.
width:1920 height:1088 fps:0.
从上述结果可以看到,h264帧率未正确获取到
timing_info_present_flag等于1表示num_units_in_tick,time_scale和fixed_frame_rate_flag在比特流中存在。
timing_info_present_flag等于0表示num_units_in_tick,time_scale和fixed_frame_rate_flag在比特流中不存在。
因此,当timing_info_present_flag等于0时,无法得到码率,bool h264_decode_sps(BYTE * buf,unsigned int nLen,int &width,int &height,int &fps)参数fps返回值为0,可据此设置一个默认帧率。
H264码流片段:(H264,1920*1088@30fps)
20 20 20 01 67 4d 20 2a 95 a8 1e 20 89 f9 50 20 20 20 01 68 ee 3c 80 20 20 20 01 06 e5 01 d8 80 20 20 20 01 65 b8 20 20 0b f8 41 ff da 08 b0 ab af 5f ef 75 38 ad 10 e5 99 b4 61 03 0c 05 83 89 51 e9 42 d7 5a ed 91 9a 37 32 fb d5 8f 16 51 e6 08 75 0f 50 6c 29 1a 7e f1 6b 42 97 31 60 32 d5 4f 30 2f 57 c1 63 2c 93 43 9f 62 99 bb d5 bb f7 18 b2 72 48 0a 9e ab d1 fe b6 5c a8 d3 0e c4 77 86 95 2b 6e f4 5c 0f eb e3 bf f8 4b 19 78 25 19