C/C++ 多线程

1. atomic

#include <atomic>
#include <thread>
#include <assert.h>
std::atomic<bool> x,y;
std::atomic<int> z;
void write_x_then_y()
{
    x.store(true,std::memory_order_relaxed);  // 1
    y.store(true,std::memory_order_relaxed);  // 2
}
void read_y_then_x()
{
    while(!y.load(std::memory_order_relaxed));  // 3
    if(x.load(std::memory_order_relaxed))  // 4
        ++z;
}
int main() {
    x = false;
    y = false;
    z = 0;
    std::thread a(write_x_then_y);
    std::thread b(read_y_then_x);
    a.join();
    b.join();
    assert(z.load() != 0);  // 5

}