shiro安全框架学习笔记

Shiro安全框架实例
导入依赖

        shiro核心包
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        
        shymeleaf核心包
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
        </dependency>

       shiro和thymeleaf整合包
       <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        连接数据库包 springboot自带的是8版本的包
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.38</version>
        </dependency>
        
        日志包  默认的是commons-logging
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        druid数据库连接池依赖
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        
        shiro和spring 的整合包
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        

Shiro配置类

import at.pollux.thymeleaf.shiro.dialect.ShiroDialect;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig{
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        //添加shiro的内置过滤器
//         anon:  无需认证就可以访问
//         authc: 必须认证才能访问
//         user:必须拥有 记住我功能才能用
//         perms: 拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
//         ROLE: 拥有某个角色权限才能访问
        HashMap<String, String> objectObjectHashMap = new HashMap<>();
        //授权  如果没有授权则会跳转到未授权界面
        objectObjectHashMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
        objectObjectHashMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");

        objectObjectHashMap.put("/user/*","authc");

        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(objectObjectHashMap);
        bean.setLoginUrl("/tologin");
        bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauth");

        return bean;
    }

       //DefaultWbSecurityManager  2
    @Bean(name ="securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){

        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }

       // 创建realm 对象  需要自定义  1
    @Bean(name="userRealm")
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }

    //整合 ShiroDialect ：用来整合  shiro 和 thymeleaf
    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect(){
        return  new ShiroDialect();
    }
}

自定义的UserRealm类

import com.zhiyou100.pojo.User;
import com.zhiyou100.service.UserService;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;


public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        // 拿到当前登录的这个对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        User user = (User) subject.getPrincipal();  //拿到user对象
        //设置当前用户的权限
        info.addStringPermission(user.getPerms());
        System.out.println("执行了授权方法");
        return info;
    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {

        System.out.println("执行了认证方法");
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        //封装用户的登录数据
//        new UsernamePasswordToken()
        //用户名，密码 数据库中取
        UsernamePasswordToken token1 = (UsernamePasswordToken)token;
        User user = userService.queryUserByName(token1.getUsername());
        if (user == null){  // 没有这个人
            return null; // 抛出一个异常 Unknown....
        }

        Subject subject1 = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        Session session = subject1.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("loginUser",user);
        //密码认证  可以加密  也可以加盐
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPwd(),"");
    }
}

控制层代码

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class MyController {

    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","hello,shiro");
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    public String add(Model model){
        return "user/add";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    public String update(Model model){
        return "user/update";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/tologin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "user/login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username,String password,Model model){
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //封装用户数据
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
         //执行登录方法 如果没有异常 就说明ok了
        try{
            subject.login(token);
//            session.setAttribute("loginUser","");

            return "index";

        }
        catch (UnknownAccountException e)
        {
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误");
            System.out.println("用户名不存在");
            return "/user/login";
        }
        catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e)
        {
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误");
            System.out.println("用户名不存在");
            return "/user/login";
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping("/noauth")
    @ResponseBody
    public String Unauthorized(){
        return "未经授权无法访问此页面";
    }
}

applicaiton

# 应用名称
spring.application.name=shiro-springboot
# 应用服务 WEB 访问端口
server.port=8080

spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=666666
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis01?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.zhiyou100.pojo
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml