1.下载Zimbra
官网地址:http://www.zimbra.com/downloads
下载说明:
a) 版本:
zimbra有两个大版本:Open Source Edition和 Network Edition(Starter/Standard/Professional),其中前者免费,后者收费,此处下载前者
具体各版本对比,请参见官网链接:http://www.zimbra.com/products/compare_products.html
b)版本号:
根据系统酌情选择,此处选择的系统是Debian,而官网上支持Debian系统最高Zimbra版本只有Zimbra 7.2.2 GA,支持Debian5 x32和Debian 5 x64,此处选择Debian 5 x64版本的Zimbra 7.2.2 GA ,文件大小大概550MB左右,我下载下来的文件为:zcs-7.2.2_GA_2852.DEBIAN5_64.20121204211814.tgz
2. 安装前准备
a)系统:
OS:Debian5 x64 Kennel: 2.6.26-amd64
Hostname:mail
Domain:example.com
IP:192.168.1.5
Netmask:255.255.255.0
Gateway:192.168.1.1
Nameserver:192.168.1.2(DNS配置,上网用)
b) DNS服务器配置(必须)# nano/etc/bind/named.conf.local
添加如下内容:
zone "example.com"{
type master;
file "/etc/bind/example.com";
};
# nano/etc/bind/example.com
添加如下内容:
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA @ mail.local.(
20131212 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800) ; Negative Cache TTL
@ IN NS mail
@ IN MX 10 mail
mail IN A 192.168.1.5
# invoke-rc.d bind9 restart
3. 安装Zimbra
a) 将zcs-7.2.2_GA_2852.DEBIAN5_64.20121204211814.tgz用FTP上传至Debian5 x64系统的~目录下
b) 安装Zimbra相关组件:
# aptitude install sudo libidn11 libpcre3 libgmp3c2 libperl5.10 libexpat1 perl5 sysstat sqlite3 file
c)将Zimbra服务器上的临时DNS换成正式DNS,并重启服务器
# nano /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.1.5
# reboot
d)安装:
# cd ~
# tar zxvf zcs-7.2.2_GA_2852.DEBIAN5_64.20121204211814.tgz
# cd zcs-7.2.2_GA_2852.DEBIAN5_64.20121204211814
# ./install.sh
安装过程中会有如下提示:
Do you agreewith the terms of the software license agreement? [N] y
Installzimbra-ldap [Y] y
Installzimbra-logger [Y] y
Installzimbra-mta [Y] y
Installzimbra-snmp [Y] y
Installzimbra-store [Y] y
Installzimbra-apache [Y] y
Install zimbra-spell[Y] y
Installzimbra-memcached [N] y
Installzimbra-proxy [N] y
The system willbe modified. Continue? [N] y
Change domain name?[Yes] no选择3
然后再选择4
输入admin密码,此处我的密码是zimbra
选择 r 回到上级目录
选择s
要求保存文件时,直接回车即可
选择a 应用所有配置
Select from menu, or press 'a' to apply config (? - help)a
Save configuration data to a file? [Yes]
Save config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.9213]
Saving config in /opt/zimbra/config.9213...done.
The system will be modified - continue? [No] yes
Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes] no
Configuration complete - press return to exit 回车退出即可
a)修改/opt/zimbra/.bashrc
# nano/opt/zimbra/.bashrc
到PATH,在等号最前面添加/usr/share/file:
最后形式如下:PATH=/usr/share/file:${ZIMBRA_HOME}/bin:${ZIMBRA_HOME}/postfix/sbin:...
b)重启服务器
# reboot
至此,安装全部完成
4.客户端登录
用户名:admin
密码:zimbra (刚刚修改的admin密码)