转：使用jasperreport动态生成pdf,excel,html

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-08 15:46:57 发布

zzc1684

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-08 15:46:57 发布

阅读量458

点赞数

分类专栏： ireport 文章标签：转：使用jasperreport动态生成pdf excel html

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zzc1684/article/details/84723381

版权

ireport 专栏收录该内容

12 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

本文是结合我工作中实际项目来写的，所以有部分内容与你们将要使用的有所不同。

先介绍下我的项目，此项目为flex+java开发的，中间flex使用了自己写的一个小型框架来实现。

此报表导出实现了多表头打印，个人感觉应用还是比较理想的。

先来点核心代码：

Java代码

package com.wfy.util;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintRequestAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintServiceAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Copies;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSizeName;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterName;
import javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRBand;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRExporterParameter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRReport;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperCompileManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperExportManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperFillManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperRunManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.base.JRBaseLine;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.base.JRBasePrintText;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JRDesignBand;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JRDesignExpression;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JRDesignField;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JRDesignStaticText;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JRDesignTextField;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JasperDesign;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRHtmlExporter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRHtmlExporterParameter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRPrintServiceExporter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRPrintServiceExporterParameter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRXlsExporter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRXlsExporterParameter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRSaver;
import net.sf.jasperreports.view.JasperViewer;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BasicDynaBean;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BasicDynaClass;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.DynaBean;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.DynaProperty;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import com.jaspersoft.ireport.designer.sheet.properties.HorizontalAlignmentProperty;
import com.wfy.servlet.StartServlet;
/**
* JasperReport 動態列打印
*
* @author hxy
*
*/
public class ReportProcess {
private static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(Copy_2_of_ReportProcess.class);
/** 設置字段寬度 */
// private final static int textWidth = 80;
/** 設置字段高度 */
private final static int textHeight = 20;
/** coulumnHeader區域字體大小 */
private final static int columnHeaderfontSize = 11;
/** detail 區域字體大小 */
private final static int fontSize = 9;
/** 設置間距 */
// private final static int X = 0;
/** coulumnHeader區域高度 */
private final static int columnHeaderHeight = 20;
/** detail 區域高度 */
private final static int detailHeight = 20;
/** */
private static String aliasColumn = "column";
private static double mm_Pixel = 2.83;
public static int mmToPixel(int mm){
return (int)Math.rint((mm * mm_Pixel));
}
public String createReport(Map pageSet, String title, List coluns, List list, String reportType){
String url1 = "createPdf\\"+TimeUtil.dateTime6()+"."+reportType;
String url = StartServlet.webRoot+url1;
FileUtil.createFolder(url);
File f = new File(url);
try {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
preview(pageSet, title, coluns, list, out, reportType);
out.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
url1 = url1.replace("\\", "/");
return url1;
}
/**
* PDF打印
*
* @param headers
* colimnHeaders
* @param list
* 數據來源
* @param out
* 輸出流
* @throws Exception
*/
public void preview(Map pageSet, String titleStr, List coluns, List<Map> list,
OutputStream out, String reportType) throws Exception {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
JasperReport jp = getJasperReport(pageSet, titleStr, coluns, reportType);
Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<String, Object>();
JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(jp, parameters, new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(getBaseList(alias, list)));//phrase(list)
logger.info("Filling time : " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
//将解析完的参数传入报表模板中并生成报表
if(reportType.equals("pdf")){
JasperExportManager.exportReportToPdfStream(jasperPrint, out);
}else if(reportType.equals("xls")){
JRXlsExporter exporter = new JRXlsExporter();
ByteArrayOutputStream oStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, jasperPrint);
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_STREAM, oStream);
exporter.setParameter(JRXlsExporterParameter.IS_REMOVE_EMPTY_SPACE_BETWEEN_ROWS, Boolean.TRUE);
exporter.setParameter(JRXlsExporterParameter.IS_ONE_PAGE_PER_SHEET, Boolean.FALSE);
exporter.setParameter(JRXlsExporterParameter.IS_WHITE_PAGE_BACKGROUND, Boolean.FALSE);
exporter.exportReport();
byte[] bytes = oStream.toByteArray();
out.write(bytes);
}else{
//生成html
JRHtmlExporter exporter = new JRHtmlExporter();
ByteArrayOutputStream oStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.IS_USING_IMAGES_TO_ALIGN, Boolean.FALSE);
exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, jasperPrint);
exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.CHARACTER_ENCODING, "utf-8");
exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.OUTPUT_STREAM, oStream);
exporter.exportReport();
byte[] bytes = oStream.toByteArray();
out.write(bytes);
}
logger.info("Printing time : " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
}
public List<String[]> phrase(List<Object[]> list) {
List<String[]> temps = new ArrayList<String[]>();
String[] s = null;
for (Object[] obj : list) {
s = new String[obj.length];
for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
s[i] = obj[i].toString();
}
temps.add(s);
}
return temps;
}
/**
* 產生columnHeaders的別名(Headers[]有可能為中文，所以有必要用別名來替換)
*
* @param headers
* @return
*/
private String[] preaseAliasColumnHeaders(String headers[]) {
int size = headers.length;
String[] alias = new String[size];
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
alias[i] = aliasColumn + i;
}
return alias;
}
/**
* 產生Template文件
*
* @param headers
* @param alias
* @return
* @throws JRException
*/
private List colunsMode = new ArrayList();
private double scaling = 1.00;
private List<Integer> widths = new ArrayList();
private JRDesignBand columnHeader = null;
private int X = 0;
private int Y = 0;
List<String> alias = new ArrayList();
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private JasperReport getJasperReport(Map pageSet, String titleStr, List coluns, String reportType) throws JRException {
JasperDesign design = new JasperDesign();
// name="statistics"
design.setName("富友erp数据导出");
// columnSpacing="0"
design.setColumnSpacing(0);
// leftMargin="30"
design.setLeftMargin(0);
// rightMargin="30"
design.setRightMargin(0);
// topMargin="20"
design.setTopMargin(0);
// bottomMargin="20"
design.setBottomMargin(0);
design.setIgnorePagination(true);
//up down left rigth pageWidth pageHeigth layout(V(竖版),H(横板))
int up = mmToPixel(Integer.parseInt(pageSet.get("up").toString()));
int down = mmToPixel(Integer.parseInt(pageSet.get("down").toString()));
int left = mmToPixel(Integer.parseInt(pageSet.get("left").toString()));
int right = mmToPixel(Integer.parseInt(pageSet.get("right").toString()));
int pageWidth = mmToPixel(Integer.parseInt(pageSet.get("pageWidth").toString()));
int pageHeight = mmToPixel(Integer.parseInt(pageSet.get("pageHeight").toString()));
String layout = pageSet.get("layout").toString();
int tableWidth = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < coluns.size(); i++) {
Map map = (Map)coluns.get(i);
tableWidth += Integer.parseInt(map.get("width").toString());
}
if(reportType.equals("pdf")){
// columnCount="1"
// printOrder="Vertical"
design.setPrintOrder(JRReport.PRINT_ORDER_VERTICAL);
// orientation="Portrait"
design.setOrientation(JRReport.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
// pageWidth="595"
//缩放值
if(layout.equals("V")){
scaling = (double)(pageWidth-left-right)/(double)tableWidth;
design.setPageHeight(pageHeight);
design.setPageWidth(pageWidth);
design.setColumnWidth(pageWidth-left-right);
}else{
scaling = (double)(pageHeight-left-right)/(double)tableWidth;
design.setPageHeight(pageWidth);
design.setPageWidth(pageHeight);
design.setColumnWidth(pageHeight-left-right);
}
// leftMargin="30"
design.setLeftMargin(left);
// rightMargin="30"
design.setRightMargin(right);
// topMargin="20"
design.setTopMargin(up);
// bottomMargin="20"
design.setBottomMargin(down);
// whenNoDataType="NoPages"
design.setIgnorePagination(false);
design.setWhenNoDataType(JRReport.WHEN_NO_DATA_TYPE_BLANK_PAGE);
// isTitleNewPage="false"
design.setTitleNewPage(false);
// isSummaryNewPage="false"
design.setSummaryNewPage(false);
}
JRDesignBand title = new JRDesignBand();
title.setHeight(50);
JRDesignStaticText titleText = new JRDesignStaticText();
titleText.setText(titleStr);
titleText.setX(0);
titleText.setFontSize(20);
titleText.setHeight(40);
titleText.setWidth( (int)Math.rint(tableWidth*scaling) );
titleText.setTextAlignment(JRDesignStaticText.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_CENTER);
titleText.setPdfFontName("STSong-Light");
titleText.setPdfEmbedded(true);
titleText.setPdfEncoding("UniGB-UCS2-H");
title.addElement(titleText);
design.setTitle(title);
columnHeader = new JRDesignBand();
this.ergodicColumns(coluns, X, 0);
columnHeader.setHeight(columnHeaderHeight*(RowLength+1));
X = 0;
Y = 0;
JRDesignBand detail = new JRDesignBand();
detail.setHeight(detailHeight);
for (int j = 0; j < alias.size(); j++) {
// define fields
JRDesignField field = new JRDesignField();
field.setName( alias.get(j) );
field.setValueClass(String.class);
design.addField(field);
// add text fields for displaying fields
JRDesignTextField textField = new JRDesignTextField();
JRDesignExpression expression = new JRDesignExpression();
expression.setText("$F{" + alias.get(j) + "}");
expression.setValueClass(String.class);
textField.setExpression(expression);
textField.setFontSize(fontSize);
textField.setHeight(textHeight);
textField.setWidth(widths.get(j));
textField.setX(X);
textField.setPdfFontName("STSong-Light");
textField.setPdfEmbedded(true);
textField.setPdfEncoding("UniGB-UCS2-H");
textField.setHorizontalAlignment(JRBasePrintText.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_CENTER);
textField.setVerticalAlignment(JRBasePrintText.VERTICAL_ALIGN_MIDDLE);
textField.setLeftBorder(JRBaseLine.PEN_1_POINT);
textField.setTopBorder(JRBaseLine.PEN_1_POINT);
textField.setRightBorder(JRBaseLine.PEN_1_POINT);
textField.setBottomBorder(JRBaseLine.PEN_1_POINT);
textField.setBlankWhenNull(true);
detail.addElement(textField);
X += widths.get(j);
}
design.setColumnHeader(columnHeader);
design.setDetail(detail);
if(reportType.equals("pdf")){
JRDesignBand pageFooter = new JRDesignBand();
pageFooter.setHeight(20);
JRDesignTextField footerText = new JRDesignTextField();
JRDesignExpression expressionF = new JRDesignExpression();
expressionF.setText("$V{PAGE_NUMBER}");
expressionF.setValueClass(Integer.class);
footerText.setExpression(expressionF);
if(layout.equals("V")){
footerText.setX(pageWidth-right-100);
}else{
footerText.setX(pageHeight-right-100);
}
footerText.setFontSize(9);
footerText.setHeight(15);
footerText.setWidth(100);
footerText.setPdfFontName("STSong-Light");
footerText.setPdfEmbedded(true);
footerText.setPdfEncoding("UniGB-UCS2-H");
pageFooter.addElement(footerText);
design.setPageFooter(pageFooter);
}
return JasperCompileManager.compileReport(design);
}
private int RowLength = 0;
private List ergodicColumns(List array, int X, int rowLength) {
if(rowLength>=RowLength){
RowLength = rowLength;
}
List arrayC = new ArrayList();
int w = 0;
/**
* 需要得到所有表头信息。
* 如果为多级表头时，需要得到每级的表头信息，并记录其信息。
* **/
for(int i = 0; i<array.size(); i++){
//创建表头信息
Map map = (Map)array.get(i);
int width = (int)Math.rint((Double.parseDouble(map.get("width").toString()))*scaling);
// add column headers
JRDesignStaticText staticText = new JRDesignStaticText();
staticText.setText(map.get("title").toString());
staticText.setFontSize(columnHeaderfontSize);
staticText.setHeight( (Integer.parseInt(map.get("length").toString())+1)*textHeight );
staticText.setWidth(width);
staticText.setX(X);
staticText.setY(rowLength*columnHeaderHeight);
staticText.setPdfFontName("STSong-Light");
staticText.setPdfEmbedded(true);
staticText.setPdfEncoding("UniGB-UCS2-H");
staticText.setHorizontalAlignment(JRBasePrintText.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_CENTER);
staticText.setVerticalAlignment(JRBasePrintText.VERTICAL_ALIGN_MIDDLE);
staticText.setLeftBorder(JRBaseLine.PEN_1_POINT);
staticText.setTopBorder(JRBaseLine.PEN_1_POINT);
staticText.setRightBorder(JRBaseLine.PEN_1_POINT);
staticText.setBottomBorder(JRBaseLine.PEN_1_POINT);
columnHeader.addElement(staticText);
if(map.get("array")==null){
colunsMode.add(map);
alias.add(map.get("name").toString());
this.widths.add(width);
w = width;
arrayC.add(staticText);
}else{
Object[] obj = (Object[])map.get("array");
List lista = new ArrayList();
for (int j = 0; j < obj.length; j++) {
lista.add(obj[j]);
}
List list = this.ergodicColumns(lista, X, rowLength+1 );
/*
* 根据X坐标重新计算每列位置。
* */
staticText.setX(X);
int xa = X;
w = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++) {
JRDesignStaticText staticTextA = (JRDesignStaticText)list.get(j);
staticTextA.setX(xa);
xa = xa + staticTextA.getWidth();
w += staticTextA.getWidth();
}
if(w!=0){
staticText.setWidth(w);
}else{
w = staticText.getWidth();
}
}
X += w;
}
return arrayC;
}
/**
* 利用反射機制，裝拼數據
*
* @param headers
* @param list
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private List<Object> getBaseList(List<String> headers, List<Map> list) throws Exception {
List<Object> result = new ArrayList<Object>();
int length = headers.size();
DynaProperty[] dynaProps = new DynaProperty[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
dynaProps[i] = new DynaProperty(headers.get(i), String.class);
}
BasicDynaClass dynaClass = new BasicDynaClass("first", BasicDynaBean.class, dynaProps);
for (Map obj : list) {
DynaBean employee = dynaClass.newInstance();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
employee.set(headers.get(i), obj.get(headers.get(i)));
}
result.add(employee);
}
return result;
}
}

此部分为此函数的核心代码，需要使用的时候需要调用 createReport 方法来执行。

createReport(Map pageSet, String title, List coluns, List list, String reportType)

传入参数：pageSet纸张部分设定

Java代码

//up down left rigth pageWidth pageHeigth layout(V(竖版),H(横板))
int up = mmToPixel(Integer.parseInt(pageSet.get("up").toString()));
int down = mmToPixel(Integer.parseInt(pageSet.get("down").toString()));
int left = mmToPixel(Integer.parseInt(pageSet.get("left").toString()));
int right = mmToPixel(Integer.parseInt(pageSet.get("right").toString()));
int pageWidth = mmToPixel(Integer.parseInt(pageSet.get("pageWidth").toString()));
int pageHeight = mmToPixel(Integer.parseInt(pageSet.get("pageHeight").toString()));
String layout = pageSet.get("layout").toString();

title 打印的标题，如有必要可以进行相应的扩展

coluns 打印的表头数据

colums结构如下：

Java代码

obj["name"] = 名称obj["title"] = 标题
obj["width"] = 表格宽度
obj["length"] = 如果为多表头的时候有效，设置此表头占用高度
obj["array"] = 如果为多表头，将其子表头信息填入（为List）
obj为Map类型

reportType 导出文件的格式 pdf , xls , html 三种文件格式

组合完毕后，既能导出相应的文件出来了。

下面是结合flex 来创建上述条件

Java代码

<p>flex代码</p>

Java代码

package com.wfy.sa.basic.report
{
import com.wfy.components.advancedDataGrid.advancedDataGridClasses.AdvancedDataGridColumnGroup;
import com.wfy.components.commandmanage.ICommand;
import com.wfy.components.datagridext.DataGridColumnExt;
import com.wfy.components.datagridext.DataGridExt;
import flash.external.ExternalInterface;
import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent;
import mx.rpc.remoting.RemoteObject;
public class PrintReportByDataGridCommand implements ICommand
{
private var dataGrid:DataGridExt
private var title:String;
private var remoteObject:Object;
private var pageSet:PageSet;
public function PrintReportByDataGridCommand(pageSet:PageSet, title:String, dataGrid:DataGridExt)//DataGridExt 对 AdvancedDataGrid进行扩展，与我们没关系
{
this.title = title;
this.pageSet = pageSet;
this.dataGrid = dataGrid;
this.remoteObject = new RemoteObject("UtilFunctionService");
}
private var colunsMode:Array = new Array();
public function execute():void
{
// var array:Array = this.dataGrid.columns;//.getDataGridStyleAS().getColumns();
var array:Array = this.dataGrid.groupedColumns;
var coluns:Array = new Array();
coluns = this.ergodicColumns(array, 0);
//遍历表格高度。
coluns = this.getRowLengthColumns(coluns, 0);
var list:Array = new Array();
var length:int = this.dataGrid.getRowsLength();
for(var j:int=0; j<length; j++){
var obj:Object = new Object();
for(var k:int=0; k<colunsMode.length; k++){
obj[colunsMode[k]["name"]] = this.dataGrid.getLabel(j , colunsMode[k]["name"]);
}
list.push(obj);
}
remoteObject.createReportByDataGrid(pageSet, coluns, this.title, list, "pdf");
}
public function OnResult(resultEvent:ResultEvent):String
{
var reportUrl:String = resultEvent.result.toString();
ExternalInterface.call("window.open", "../"+reportUrl , "打印", "top=0, left=0, toolbar=no, menubar=no, scrollbars=no, resizable=yes, location=no, status=no", "_blank");
return "";
}
private function getRowLengthColumns(array:Array, rowlength:int):Array {
for(var i:int=0; i<array.length; i++){
if(array[i]["array"]!=null){
var arrayI:Array = this.getRowLengthColumns(array[i]["array"], rowlength+1);
// arrayI[i]["length"] = RowLength-rowlength-1;
array[i]["array"] = arrayI;
array[i]["length"] = RowLength-rowlength-1;
}else{
array[i]["length"] = RowLength-rowlength;
}
}
return array;
}
private var RowLength:int = 0;
private function ergodicColumns(array:Array, rowlength:int):Array {
if(rowlength>=RowLength){
RowLength = rowlength;
}
var arrayC:Array = new Array();
/**
* 需要得到所有表头信息。
* 如果为多级表头时，需要得到每级的表头信息，并记录其信息。
* **/
for(var i:int=0; i<array.length; i++){
if(array[i] is AdvancedDataGridColumnGroup){
var ad:AdvancedDataGridColumnGroup = array[i] as AdvancedDataGridColumnGroup;
if(ad.visible){
// if(ad.headerText!=null && ad.headerText!=""){
var obj:Object = new Object();
obj["name"] = ad.dataField;
obj["title"] = ad.headerText;
obj["width"] = ad.width;
obj["array"] = this.ergodicColumns(ad.children, rowlength+1 );
arrayC.push(obj);
}
}else if(array[i] is DataGridColumnExt){
var da:DataGridColumnExt = array[i] as DataGridColumnExt;
if(da.visible){
if(da.dataField!=null && da.dataField!="" && da.headerText!=null && da.headerText!=""){
var obj:Object = new Object();
obj["name"] = da.dataField;
obj["title"] = da.headerText;
obj["width"] = da.width;//可能需要重新计算
arrayC.push(obj);
colunsMode.push(obj);
}
}
}
}
return arrayC;
}
}
}