生成验证码

 /**
     * 生成验证码
     *
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "randCode", produces = "image/jpeg")
    public void randCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg;charset=UTF-8");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        // 定义图片的宽度和高度
        int width = 90, height = 40;
        // 创建一个图像对象
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        // 得到图像的环境对象
        Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
        Random random = new Random();
        // 用随机颜色填充图像背景
        g.setColor(getRandColor(180, 250));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            g.setColor(getRandColor(50, 100));
            int x = random.nextInt(width);
            int y = random.nextInt(height);
            g.drawOval(x, y, 4, 4);
        }
        // 设置字体，下面准备画随机数
        g.setFont(new Font("", Font.PLAIN, 40));
        // 随机数字符串
        String sRand = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            // 生成四个数字字符
            String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
            sRand += rand;
            // 生成随机颜色
            g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(80), 20 + random
                    .nextInt(100), 20 + random.nextInt(90)));
            //增加随机位置
            g.translate(random.nextInt() % 10, random.nextInt() % 6);
            //增加随机倾斜
            g.shear(0.1, 0);
            // 将随机数字画在图像上
            g.drawString(rand, (17 + random.nextInt(2)) * i + 8, 34);
            // 生成干扰线
            for (int k = 0; k < 16; k++) {
                int x = random.nextInt(width);
                int y = random.nextInt(height);
                int xl = random.nextInt(9);
                int yl = random.nextInt(9);
                g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
            }
        }
        // 将生成的随机数字字符串写入Session
        request.getSession().setAttribute(GEN_CODE, sRand);
        // 使图像生效
        g.dispose();
        // 输出图像到页面
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());       
    }

    private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        Random rand = new Random();
        if (fc > 255) {
            fc = 255;
        }
        if (bc > 255) {
            bc = 255;
        }
        int r = fc + rand.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + rand.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + rand.nextInt(bc - fc);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

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