MySQL 5.7安装

1.添加MySQL Repo

Centos7版本
shell>yum localinstall https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm

Centos6版本
shell>yum localinstall https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el6-9.noarch.rpm

2.安装MySQL 5.7 Server

shell>yum install mysql-community-server

3.获取临时密码

shell>grep 'A temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log |tail -1

4.开启服务

shell>service mysqld start

5.初始化数据库

shell>/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

Securing the MySQL server deployment.

Enter password for user root: **********

The 'validate_password' plugin is installed on the server.
The subsequent steps will run with the existing configuration
of the plugin.
Using existing password for root.

Estimated strength of the password: 100
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

New password: ******************

Re-enter new password: ******************

Estimated strength of the password: 100
Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.


Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.


Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
 - Dropping test database...
Success.

 - Removing privileges on test database...
Success.

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.

All done!

6.登陆数据库

shell>mysql -h localhost -u root -p