这篇文章主要介绍了解决Python找不到ssl模块问题 No module named _ssl的方法
python安装完毕后,提示找不到ssl模块:
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[www@pythontab.com ~]$ python
Python 2.7.15 (default, Oct 23 2018, 18:08:43)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23)] on linux2
Type
"help"
,
"copyright"
,
"credits"
or
"license"
for
more
information.
>>>
import
ssl
Traceback (most recent call last):
File
"<stdin>"
, line 1,
in
<module>
File
"/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/ssl.py"
, line 60,
in
<module>
import
_ssl
# if we can't import it, let the error propagate
ImportError: No module named _ssl
>>>
解决方法:
1. 查看openssl安装包,发现缺少openssl-devel包
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[www@pythontab.com ~]$ rpm -aq|
grep
openssl
openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5
openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5
[www@pythontab.com ~]$
2. yum安装openssl-devel
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[www@pythontab.com ~]$ yum
install
openssl-devel -y
#查看安装结果
[www@pythontab.com ~]$ rpm -aq|
grep
openssl
openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64
openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64
3. 重新编译python
修改Setup文件
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vi
/src/Python-2
.7.15
/Modules/Setup
修改结果如下:
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# Socket module helper for socket(2)
_socket socketmodule.c timemodule.c
# Socket module helper for SSL support; you must comment out the other
# socket line above, and possibly edit the SSL variable:
#SSL=/usr/local/ssl
_ssl _ssl.c \
-DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)
/include
-I$(SSL)
/include/openssl
\
-L$(SSL)
/lib
-lssl -lcrypto
4. 重新编译
进入源码目录,重新编译安装
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[www@pythontab.com ~]$
cd
/src/Python-2
.7.15/
[www@pythontab.com ~]$
make
[www@pythontab.com ~]$
make
install
5. 测试,已可正常使用。
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[www@pythontab.com ~]$ python
Python 2.7.15 (default, Oct 23 2018, 19:08:43)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23)] on linux2
Type
"help"
,
"copyright"
,
"credits"
or
"license"
for
more
information.
>>>
import
ssl
>>>
注:如需保留旧版本的就不需要执行 6 .7两部
6 重命名旧版本的python依赖
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ll
/usr/bin
|
grep
python
mv
/usr/bin/python
/usr/bin/python2
.7
7 删除旧的软链接,创建新的软链接到最新的python
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rm
-rf
/usr/bin/python
ln
-s
/usr/local/bin/python3
.6
/usr/bin/python
python -V
使用yum命令报错File "/usr/bin/yum", line 30 except KeyboardInterrupt, e:
问题出现原因:
yum包管理是使用python2.x写的,将python2.x升级到python3.1.3以后,由于python版本语法兼容性导致问题出现
解决办法:
修改yum配置文件,将python版本指向以前的旧版本
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# vi /usr/bin/yum
#!/usr/bin/python2.7
修改urlgrabber-ext-down文件,更改python版本
# vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
#!/usr/bin/python2.7
Could not fetch URL https:
//pypi
.python.org
/simple/six/
: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available. - skipping
如需安装pip
下载相关文件
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curl https:
//bootstrap
.pypa.io
/get-pip
.py -o get-pip.py
执行
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/
usr
/
local
/
python
/
bin
/
python3 get
-
pip.py
添加环境变量
添加下面这条参数
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export PATH=/usr/local/python/bin:$PATH
保存
测试
执行
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[root@huo ~]
# python3
Python 3.6.5 (default, Apr 1 2018, 20:41:34)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16)] on linux
Type
"help"
,
"copyright"
,
"credits"
or
"license"
for
more
information.
>>>
执行脚本如下:
vim install_python.sh
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#!/bin/bash
echo
"正在安装相关组件"
yum
install
-y openssl-devel
bzip2
-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel gcc-c++ gcc openssl-devel
echo
"下载安装包"
wget https:
//www
.python.org
/ftp/python/3
.6.5
/Python-3
.6.5.tgz
echo
"正在解压安装包"
tar
-xf Python-3.6.5.tgz -C
/root/
&&
cd
/root/Python-3
.6.5/
echo
"添加ssl支持"
cat
>>
/root/Python-3
.6.5
/Modules/Setup
.dist <<
"EOF"
_socket socketmodule.c
SSL=
/usr/local/ssl
_ssl _ssl.c \
-DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)
/include
-I$(SSL)
/include/openssl
\
-L$(SSL)
/lib
-lssl -lcrypto
EOF
echo
"正在编译安装Python"
.
/configure
--prefix=
/usr/local/python
&&
make
&&
make
install
cd
/root
echo
"删除安装包"
rm
-rf
/root/Python-3
.6.5.tgz &&
rm
-rf
/root/Python-3
.6.5
echo
"正在添加环境变量"
echo
"export PATH=/usr/local/python/bin:$PATH"
>> ~/.bash_profile
source
~/.bash_profile
echo
"安装完成,请执行python3进行测试"
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
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