Android 6.0 (API 23) 动态授权管理

在android 6.0 以后的系统需要用户在使用的过程中进行动态的授权，比如

<!--请求访问使用照相设备-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

如果没有这么做那你可能会遇到一个异常

java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: starting Intent { act=android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE flg=0x3 cmp=com.sec.android.app.camera/.Camera clip={text/uri-list U:file:///storage/emulated/0image/1493198673138.png} (has extras) } from ProcessRecord{2a79023 316:com.***.***/u0a233} (pid=316, uid=10233) with revoked permission android.permission.CAMERA

private void onSelectCategory(){
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
        int checkCallPhonePermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
        if(checkCallPhonePermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},0);
            return;
        }else{
            takePhoto();
        }
    } else {
        takePhoto();
    }
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
    switch (requestCode) {
        case 0:
            if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                // Permission Granted
                takePhoto();
            } else {
                // Permission Denied
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "这一刻你拒绝了我。", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
            }
            break;
        default:
            super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }
}